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Questions and Answers
What is the focus of the Carbon Mineralization Pathway?
What is the focus of the Carbon Mineralization Pathway?
What is the purpose of the CO2 curing process chamber?
What is the purpose of the CO2 curing process chamber?
What is the result of Carbon upcycling?
What is the result of Carbon upcycling?
What was restricted by the London Convention in 2007?
What was restricted by the London Convention in 2007?
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What is the purpose of CCUS?
What is the purpose of CCUS?
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What is being researched in the field of CO2 Storage?
What is being researched in the field of CO2 Storage?
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What is the application of CO2 mineralization in confined nanopores?
What is the application of CO2 mineralization in confined nanopores?
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What is the goal of the CCUS strategy in Malaysia?
What is the goal of the CCUS strategy in Malaysia?
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What is the purpose of the Global CCS Projects Map?
What is the purpose of the Global CCS Projects Map?
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What is the impact of the London Convention on research in CO2 Storage?
What is the impact of the London Convention on research in CO2 Storage?
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Study Notes
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS)
- CCUS is expected to remove 500,000 metric tons (0.0005 Gt) of CO2 annually in its first phase of operation (2025).
Chemical Looping Combustion
- Chemical Looping Combustion is a technology used for Carbon Capture.
BECCS (Bio-Energy Carbon Capture and Storage)
- BECCS is a carbon negative technology that uses biomass to capture CO2.
CO2 Transportation Options
- CO2 can be transported through pipelines or ships.
Pathways for Utilization of CO2
- CO2 can be converted into chemicals, fuels, and building materials.
- General categories of utilization technologies include conversion, utilization, and storage.
Market Size and GHG Mitigation Potential of Selected CCU Sectors
- The market size and GHG mitigation potential of selected CCU sectors are significant.
Conversion of CO2 to Chemical
- CO2 can be converted into chemicals through various reaction mechanisms.
- The heat of reaction for CO2 formation is energy-intensive.
Pathway for Production of Fuel from CO2
- CO2 can be converted into fuels through various pathways, including photochemical and electrochemical conversions.
Thermochemical CO2 Conversion/CO2 Hydrogenation
- Thermochemical CO2 conversion involves the reaction of CO2 with H2 to produce fuels.
Bio-Conversion of CO2 (Algae Growth)
- CO2 can be converted into biofuels through algae growth.
Conversion Algae to Biofuel
- Algae can be converted into biofuels through various conversion pathways.
Gas Fermentation CO2 Bio-Conversion (Commercial)
- CO2 can be converted into fuels through gas fermentation.
Storage Options
- Geological CO2 storage involves storing CO2 in depleted oil and gas fields, saline aquifers, and coal beds.
CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
- CO2 EOR involves injecting CO2 into oil fields to extract more oil.
CO2 Storage (CO2 Trapping Surface System)
- CO2 can be stored in geological formations through various trapping mechanisms.
Hydrogen Supply Chain
- Hydrogen is an energy carrier/vector that can be used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Hydrogen storage is the most challenging aspect of the hydrogen supply chain.
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS)
- CCUS is a critical technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Carbon dioxide has several properties, including being a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic gas.
CO2 Hazard and Risk
- High CO2 levels can be hazardous to human health.
An Integrated Approach to Reduce Carbon Emissions
- An integrated approach to reduce carbon emissions involves using multiple technologies and strategies.
Carbon Capture Concepts
- Carbon capture concepts have different climate change mitigation impacts.
CO2 Separation Technologies
- CO2 separation technologies are used to capture CO2 from various sources.
Carbon Capture Technology
- Carbon capture technology involves capturing CO2 through various mechanisms, including post-combustion, pre-combustion, and oxyfuel combustion.
Direct Air Capture (DAC)
- Direct Air Capture is a technology that captures CO2 directly from the air.
CO2 Storage: The Mineral Carbonation of Silicate Rocks or Industrial Residues
- CO2 can be stored through mineral carbonation of silicate rocks or industrial residues.
CO2 Storage: Concrete Curing Process
- CO2 can be stored through the concrete curing process, which involves using CO2 to produce higher-performance concrete products.
CCUS around the World
- CCUS is being implemented globally, with various projects and initiatives underway.
Carbon Storage in Malaysia
- Carbon storage is being implemented in Malaysia, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
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Description
Explore the role of Carbon Capture and Storage in reducing CO2 emissions, with a focus on Chemical Looping Combustion technology and its expected impact in 2025.
