Climate Change and Carbon Footprints in Healthcare

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Questions and Answers

What is an essential competency for all nurses according to the text?

  • Focusing on individual patient care only
  • Avoiding interdisciplinary collaborations
  • Understanding the role of research in healthcare
  • Completing environmental health assessments (correct)

In the context of environmental health, what does a nurse's ability to access and provide information to patients involve?

  • Educating patients on environmental health risks (correct)
  • Referring patients to non-existent resources
  • Providing information on unrelated topics
  • Ignoring environmental concerns

What is one focus area under 'People and the Earth’s Ecosystem' in the outline provided?

  • Wildlife preservation efforts
  • Healthcare waste management
  • Carbon footprint in agriculture (correct)
  • Water conservation strategies

What does Margaret Chan emphasize about the impact of climate change on humanity?

<p>Humanity is the most important species endangered by climate change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a critical aspect of preventing environmental hazards according to the text?

<p>Understanding basic prevention and control strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected from all nurses regarding sentinel illnesses?

<p>Recognizing potential environmental hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can health care contribute to combating climate change?

<p>By setting an example through reducing emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of assessing environmental health according to the text?

<p>Locating referral sources effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the carbon footprint of the National Health Service (NHS) in England per year?

<p>18 million tons of CO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the CO2 reduction targets set for the NHS in England?

<p>10% by 2015, 26% by 2020, 80% by 2050 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Lancet Commission on Health & Climate, why should health care move towards low-carbon systems?

<p>To save money and mitigate climate impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Lancet Commission state about the carbon footprint of hospitals and health systems in industrialized settings?

<p>They have a significant carbon footprint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of healthcare waste includes contaminated blood and other body fluids?

<p>Infectious waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of healthcare waste includes human tissues, organs, fluids, body parts, and fetuses?

<p>Pathological waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of healthcare waste involves expired, contaminated, unused, and spilt pharmaceutical products?

<p>Pharmaceutical waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of healthcare waste consists of solid, liquid, and gaseous chemicals used for diagnostic and experimental work?

<p>Chemical waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of healthcare waste includes excrements of patients who underwent radioactive diagnostic and therapy?

<p>Radioactive waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a community and an ecosystem?

<p>Communities consist of populations of all species in an area, while ecosystems also include the physical environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should all nurses be knowledgeable about regarding the environment and health?

<p>The roles of advocacy, ethics, and risk communication in patient care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Agent-Host-Environment Triad in environmental health?

<p>The impact of environmental agents on human health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In environmental health, what did John Snow contribute to with his Germ Theory?

<p>Identifying sources of diseases like cholera. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a broad category of terrestrial ecosystems as mentioned?

<p>Ocean biome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental theory is associated with Florence Nightingale?

<p>Environmental Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when assessing health effects of environmental exposures?

<p>Vulnerability of the exposed individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may influence the presence of environmental toxins in a household?

<p>Number of pets in the household (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exposure is not mentioned in the text as a consideration for health effects?

<p>Exposure to laughter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing health effects, what does 'absence of evidence is not evidence of absence' mean?

<p>Lack of information does not prove safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential source of drinking water mentioned in the text that could be a factor in environmental exposures?

<p>Rainwater collected in barrels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is listed as a resource for information related to health and safety in the text?

<p><a href="http://www.osha.gov">www.osha.gov</a> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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