SGHPROSDH - GLOBALIZATION, AND CLIMATE CHANGE
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Questions and Answers

Where did most NCD deaths occur in 2016?

  • Low- and middle-income countries (correct)
  • High-middle-income countries
  • Upper-middle-income countries
  • High-income countries
  • What is a collective cause of a quarter of global deaths?

  • Chronic diseases and mental disorders
  • Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutrition conditions (correct)
  • Injuries and NCDs
  • Cancers and respiratory diseases
  • What has increased exponentially between 1995 and 2012?

  • Number of international trade agreements
  • Number of people travelling and migrating (correct)
  • Number of global health organizations
  • Number of international tourist departures
  • What is projected to reach 405 million by 2050?

    <p>Number of international migrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has rapidly urbanized many low- and middle-income economies?

    <p>Global trade and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has increased by a factor of nearly 200 between 1950 and 2000?

    <p>Volume of trade between countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe the 21st century?

    <p>Complex and interconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has enabled a more efficient exchange of health information and resources?

    <p>The global connectedness of transportation and the communications revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of the internationalization of trade, migration, and travel?

    <p>Increased risks of global epidemics and the spread of health hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a focus of the debate surrounding globalization and health in high-income countries?

    <p>The threat of acquiring certain acute and epidemic infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the increased movement of people and goods?

    <p>A complex equation of advantages and disadvantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the health impacts of globalization?

    <p>Simultaneously positive and negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, what is a major cause and contributor to morbidity and mortality?

    <p>The state of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of reported diseases in 2006 were found to be caused by environmental factors?

    <p>22%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 21st century in terms of health?

    <p>Complex and interacting challenges impacting health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of globalization on health?

    <p>It influences the changing health landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Health Lens Analysis process?

    <p>To deliver mutually beneficial outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the EVALUATE component in the HiAP process?

    <p>To determine the effectiveness of the health lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the GENERATE step in the Health Lens Analysis process?

    <p>A set of policy recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the NAVIGATE component in the HiAP process?

    <p>To help steer the recommendations through the decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between climate change and health?

    <p>Climate change is a major global challenge impacting health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2016, more than half of NCD deaths occurred in high-income countries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 21st century is marked by decreasing economic and cultural interconnectedness.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The volume of trade between countries decreased by a factor of nearly 200 between 1950 and 2000.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of international tourist arrivals annually decreased between 1995 and 2012.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Global trade and relationships have slowly urbanized many low- and middle-income economies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of international migrants is projected to decrease to 200 million by 2050.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization is impacting health in only one way.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More than half of global deaths are caused by NCDs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 21st century, the health landscape is influenced by modern movements.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary focus of the 21st century is on infectious diseases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has a negative impact on health.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Health Lens Analysis process is only used for evaluating health policies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Climate change is a major determinant of health in the 21st century.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Health Lens Analysis process is used to evaluate the effectiveness of health policies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 21st century is characterized by a decrease in urbanization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The global connectedness of transportation and the communications revolution has increased the risks of global epidemics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The internationalization of trade, migration and travel has no negative impact on health.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has only negative impacts on health.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, environmental factors are a minor cause of morbidity and mortality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2006, only 1% of reported diseases in the Philippines were caused by environmental factors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 21st century is primarily focused on the health impacts of climate change.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The World Health Organization (WHO) does not use global telecommunications to detect and respond to changes in the influenza virus.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The increased movement of people and goods has no complex equation of advantages and disadvantages for each society.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Burden of Disease

    • In 2016, over 3/4 of NCD deaths (31.5 million) occurred in low- and middle-income countries.
    • 46% of deaths in these countries occurred before the age of 70.
    • Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutrition conditions were responsible for 25% of global deaths.
    • Injuries caused 9% of all deaths.

    Globalization and Health

    • The world is becoming more economically and culturally interconnected.
    • Between 1950 and 2000, the volume of trade between countries increased by a factor of nearly 200.
    • The number of people traveling and migrating is exponentially increasing.
    • Between 1995 and 2012, the number of international tourist arrivals annually doubled from 530 million to 1.1 billion.
    • In 2010, the number of international migrants was 214 million, expected to reach 405 million by 2050.
    • Globalization is rapidly urbanizing many low- and middle-income economies.
    • Global connectedness has enabled a more efficient exchange of health information and resources.
    • On the other hand, globalization increases the risks of global epidemics and the spread of health hazards through imports and exports of contaminated foods and products.

    The Changing Environment and Health

    • In the Philippines, the state of the environment is a major cause and contributor to morbidity and mortality.
    • In 2006, 22% of reported diseases and 6% of deaths were found to be caused by environmental factors.

    Health Lens Analysis

    • The HiAP Health Lens Analysis (HLA) process builds on traditional health impact assessment methodology.
    • The HLA process incorporates a suite of additional methods (e.g., economic modeling) to deliver both rigor and flexibility.
    • Evaluation is an essential component of the HiAP process, built into each individual health lens.
    • The emerging methodology for the health lens analysis consists of 5 steps: Engage, Gather Evidence, Generate, Navigate, and Evaluate.

    Global Burden of Disease

    • In 2016, over 3/4 of NCD deaths (31.5 million) occurred in low- and middle-income countries.
    • 46% of deaths in these countries occurred before the age of 70.
    • Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutrition conditions were responsible for 25% of global deaths.
    • Injuries caused 9% of all deaths.

    Globalization and Health

    • The world is becoming more economically and culturally interconnected.
    • Between 1950 and 2000, the volume of trade between countries increased by a factor of nearly 200.
    • The number of people traveling and migrating is exponentially increasing.
    • Between 1995 and 2012, the number of international tourist arrivals annually doubled from 530 million to 1.1 billion.
    • In 2010, the number of international migrants was 214 million, expected to reach 405 million by 2050.
    • Globalization is rapidly urbanizing many low- and middle-income economies.
    • Global connectedness has enabled a more efficient exchange of health information and resources.
    • On the other hand, globalization increases the risks of global epidemics and the spread of health hazards through imports and exports of contaminated foods and products.

    The Changing Environment and Health

    • In the Philippines, the state of the environment is a major cause and contributor to morbidity and mortality.
    • In 2006, 22% of reported diseases and 6% of deaths were found to be caused by environmental factors.

    Health Lens Analysis

    • The HiAP Health Lens Analysis (HLA) process builds on traditional health impact assessment methodology.
    • The HLA process incorporates a suite of additional methods (e.g., economic modeling) to deliver both rigor and flexibility.
    • Evaluation is an essential component of the HiAP process, built into each individual health lens.
    • The emerging methodology for the health lens analysis consists of 5 steps: Engage, Gather Evidence, Generate, Navigate, and Evaluate.

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    Description

    This quiz covers global health statistics, including the burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries, and the impact of globalization on health.

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