Climate, Air, and Energy Issues Chapter 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which form of fossil fuel is the most abundant on Earth?

  • Crude oil
  • Coal (correct)
  • Natural gas
  • Gasoline
  • What is the main function of coal-fired power plants?

  • To generate electricity (correct)
  • To extract coal from geologic layers
  • To convert crude oil into gasoline
  • To convert natural gas into energy
  • What is the primary source of bioenergy?

  • Biomass feedstocks (correct)
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Municipal solid waste
  • What type of energy is derived from algae to replace fossil fuels?

    <p>Liquid biofuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which non-renewable energy source is extracted from geologic layers of the earth's crust?

    <p>Natural gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy is the thin protective layer in the stratosphere made of?

    <p>Ozone gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of air pollutants are the direct chemical products of combustion and evaporation?

    <p>Primary pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major ingredient in smog in the lower atmosphere?

    <p>Ozone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source remains the single largest source of lead exposure in urban areas?

    <p>Lead in gasoline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gas is sulfur dioxide?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines climate?

    <p>Average temperature and precipitation over a typical year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is acid precipitation?

    <p>Precipitates more acidic than the norm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is produced from high-temperature combustion in the air?

    <p>Nitrogen Dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do microclimates differ from macroclimates?

    <p>Microclimates pertain to small areas, whereas macroclimates are the overall climate of a region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do mountain ranges influence wind and precipitation patterns?

    <p>Mountains create barriers that alter wind and precipitation patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ocean currents play in affecting climate patterns near coastlines?

    <p>Ocean currents cool the overlying air masses near land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do seasonal variations occur?

    <p>Because of changes in the Earth's axial tilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the creation of narrow canyons that amplify winds?

    <p>Mountain topography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the retention of solar heat in a planet's lower atmosphere?

    <p>Atmospheres are more transparent to solar visual radiation than to solar infrared radiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has led to the increase in greenhouse gases since the pre-industrial era?

    <p>Increase in population and economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of sources emit air pollutants from fixed structures like buildings or facilities?

    <p>Stationary sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adaptation to climate change involve?

    <p>Adapting to life in a changing climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy involves reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

    <p>Mitigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sources are vehicles or machines that emit air pollutants from combustion of fuel?

    <p>Mobile sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of wind turbines?

    <p>Harness the kinetic energy of moving air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of geothermal reservoir is specifically mentioned in the text?

    <p>Enhanced Geothermal System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of nuclear energy over fossil fuels as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Contributes few emissions to global warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a tidal barrage according to the text?

    <p>Convert tidal energy into electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which energy source has the greatest potential for continued technical advancement based on the text?

    <p>Onshore wind energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two options mentioned in the text for developing a low-carbon energy future?

    <p>Pursuing nuclear power and promoting renewable-energy applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

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