Climate Action Initiatives

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Questions and Answers

What are the three main financial bodies involved in supporting India's green finance initiatives as mentioned?

Asian Development Bank (ADB), Green Climate Fund (GCF), and World Bank.

What is the purpose of the Watershed Development Fund (WDF) established by NABARD?

The WDF aims to finance watershed development projects to enhance soil and moisture conservation and ensure sustainable livelihoods.

How much area has NABARD covered with its sanctioned watershed development projects?

27.1 lakh hectares.

What amount has NABARD disbursed for watershed development projects till date?

₹2,245.3 crore. Signup and view all the answers

What collaborative efforts does NABARD engage in for groundwater governance?

Collaboration with WSU for piloting village groundwater cooperatives. Signup and view all the answers

What new projects were sanctioned by NABARD during FY2024, and how much was disbursed?

74 new watershed projects sanctioned covering about 64,200 ha with ₹116.6 crore disbursed. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the direct impacts of the Watershed Development Programme on local communities?

Soil and moisture conservation. Signup and view all the answers

What amount of technical collaboration support has been secured from GIZ for climate adaptation?

€1.5 million. Signup and view all the answers

How does climate change specifically affect rural communities according to the content?

Climate change exacerbates poverty, inequality, and overexploitation of resources, making rural communities more vulnerable. Signup and view all the answers

What role do agro-climatic zones play in addressing the impacts of climate change?

Agro-climatic zones require customized interventions to cope with the specific risks of climate change in each area. Signup and view all the answers

What sustainable solutions does NABARD implement to assist tribal families?

NABARD supports raising wadis (orchards), participatory watershed, and soil management projects for tribal families. Signup and view all the answers

As of 31 March 2024, how many springshed development projects have been sanctioned?

157 springshed development projects. Signup and view all the answers

What was the cumulative disbursement for springshed development projects in the NER and hilly areas?

₹24.9 crore. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do climate-sensitive activities influence the livelihood of rural households?

Rural households rely on climate-sensitive activities like farming and livestock, which are impacted by changes in water availability and climate. Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of climate change on the availability of fresh water for rural communities?

Climate change can adversely affect fresh water availability, impacting agricultural practices and food security. Signup and view all the answers

How much funding was disbursed for new springshed projects during FY2024?

₹6.8 crore. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the NABARD Bhuvan portal?

To promote digitalization of watershed and related projects. Signup and view all the answers

How does smart management of natural resources relate to climate change adaptation?

Smart management of natural resources is essential for mitigating climate change impacts and enhancing resilience in rural areas. Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do rural households face due to climate change according to the text?

Rural households face challenges such as reduced livelihood options and increased vulnerability due to climate change. Signup and view all the answers

How many projects have been onboarded to the NABARD Bhuvan portal as of 31 March 2024?

1,125 projects. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to provide assistance to tribal families in the context of climate change?

Assisting tribal families is vital for fostering resilience and enabling sustainable practices in the face of climate change challenges. Signup and view all the answers

What types of functionalities does the NABARD Bhuvan portal support?

Mapping, end-use monitoring, progress tracking, and carbon credit accessing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of geospatial technology in watershed planning according to the content?

It makes watershed planning more streamlined, efficient, effective, and transparent. Signup and view all the answers

As of the provided date, how many geotagged assets are hosted on the NABARD Bhuvan portal?

1.7 lakh assets. Signup and view all the answers

What are some open-source tools utilized for groundwater potential mapping?

QGIS, Google Earth, and Bhuvan. Signup and view all the answers

In which states were detailed project reports prepared using geospatial techniques in FY2023?

Maharashtra, Odisha, and Telangana. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the JIVA programme?

To pioneer and scale up agroecology. Signup and view all the answers

How many JIVA projects are currently being implemented, and across how many states?

24 JIVA projects across 11 states. Signup and view all the answers

What was the reported increase in income for project beneficiaries in one season?

Increase in income by ₹10,000 to ₹15,000. Signup and view all the answers

What practice was implemented on 330.9 hectares of land under the JIVA programme?

Natural farming practices. Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities were improved related to soil through JIVA?

Soil moisture, soil texture, and microbial activity. Signup and view all the answers

What role did external FRPs play in the JIVA projects?

30 external FRPs were engaged to train farmers. Signup and view all the answers

What was maintained throughout the year as part of the agroecological practices?

Crop cover. Signup and view all the answers

Which five states had their approaches upscaled in FY2024?

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Madhya Pradesh. Signup and view all the answers

What role do Farmer Resource Persons (FRPs) play in the transition to natural farming?

FRPs handhold beneficiaries in the transition to natural farming and multi-cropping systems. Signup and view all the answers

Identify two main challenges faced by the Mallaigudem JIVA project.

High input costs and dependence on chemical pesticides. Signup and view all the answers

What integrated practices were promoted by the Mallaigudem JIVA project to enhance farming?

The project promoted principles of natural farming, multi-layer farming, and livestock integration. Signup and view all the answers

How does the adoption of multi-cropping systems benefit farmers?

It allows farmers to grow a variety of crops, thus increasing biodiversity and income stability. Signup and view all the answers

What traditional farming knowledge gap exists that the Mallaigudem JIVA project addresses?

There is a lack of knowledge about inter-cropping systems. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Climate Action

Climate change worsens poverty, inequality, and overexploitation of resources, particularly affecting rural communities.
Rural households depend on climate-sensitive activities like farming and livestock rearing, which are vulnerable to environmental changes.
Key factors influenced by climate include water availability, soil quality, and management of natural resources.
Diverse agro-climatic zones require tailored interventions to effectively address specific risks.
NABARD undertakes initiatives such as:
- Supporting tribal families in raising orchards (wadis).
- Participatory watershed and soil management projects.
- Financing sustainable solutions for environmental improvement without compromising livelihoods.
Collaborations in climate action include:
- Exploring green finance facilities with ADB and GCF.
- Drafting project reports for World Bank support.
- Joint project developments with FAO for GCF funding.
- Piloting groundwater cooperatives with WSU.
- Securing €1.5 million from GIZ for climate adaptation projects.

Watershed Development Programme

NABARD has led participatory watershed development since 1992, establishing a dedicated fund in 1999-2000 with ₹200 crore funding.
3,747 watershed projects have been sanctioned, disbursing ₹2,245.3 crore and covering 27.1 lakh hectares to date.
In FY2024, 74 new projects were approved, encompassing approximately 64,200 hectares, with ₹116.6 crore disbursed.
The programme aids communities in soil and moisture conservation, productivity increases, climate resilience, and alternative livelihoods.
Credit flow is evaluated through studies across 19 states and 34 watershed projects, impacting 35,236 hectares.
157 springshed projects were approved, receiving ₹24.9 crore funding, with additional 14 projects for ₹6.8 crore in FY2024.

Geospatial Technology in Watershed Monitoring

NABARD Bhuvan Portal enhances digitalization for watershed projects via geospatial technology.
The portal catalogs geotagged assets for mapping, monitoring, carbon credit tracking, and impact evaluation.
As of March 2024, 1,125 projects are registered, with 1.7 lakh assets geotagged.
Detailed project reports leveraging geospatial techniques were developed in Maharashtra, Odisha, and Telangana.
Capacity-building initiatives expanded the geospatial approach across multiple states in FY2024.

JIVA—Agroecology Programme

24 JIVA projects are currently active across 11 states, focusing on vulnerable rainfed areas within various agroecological zones.
JIVA aims to foster agroecology for sustainable watershed and tribal development.
By March 2024, significant outcomes included:
- Increase in beneficiaries' income by ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 within one season.
- Implementation of natural farming practices on 330.9 hectares.
- Improved soil moisture and texture through bio-resources use.
Training programs engaged 720 farmers, including 230 women, promoting the transition to natural farming and multi-cropping systems.
An integrated farming project in Telangana illustrated successful application of natural farming principles and sustainable agriculture.

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Description

This quiz explores the impact of climate change on rural communities, focusing on how factors like water availability and soil quality affect their livelihoods. Learn about specific initiatives undertaken by NABARD to support sustainable practices and collaborations with organizations for climate action. Test your knowledge on tailored interventions and their effectiveness in addressing climate-related challenges.