Climate Action and Sustainable Development

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Questions and Answers

What is one major factor that increases the vulnerability of rural communities to climate change?

Access to advanced technology

Reliance on climate-sensitive activities (correct)

Urban migration patterns

Government subsidies for crops

How does climate change specifically affect rural households?

By enhancing soil fertility across all regions

By providing them with more job opportunities

Through increased access to financial resources

By altering patterns of temperature, humidity, and rainfall (correct)

What customized intervention does NABARD support for tribal families to address climate change?

Establishing large-scale industrial farms

Funding IT development initiatives

Raising wadis or orchards (correct)

Creating urban housing projects

Why is it necessary to have customized interventions for climate change adaptation in rural areas?

Due to the varying agro-climatic zones' specific risks (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one adverse consequence of climate change on rural agriculture?

Negatively impacted soil quality (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which approach does NABARD take to support rural communities in coping with climate change?

Implementing sustainable solutions without harming the environment (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does overexploitation of natural resources relate to climate change?

It leads to greater vulnerability among rural households (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role do watershed and soil management projects play in addressing the impacts of climate change?

They help in sustainable management of natural resources (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the increase in annual agriculture income per household according to the Swaminathan Research Foundation?

From ₹19,435 to ₹60,249 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which organization markets organic produce in the region described?

Vanamoolika (D) Signup and view all the answers

What amount can be sanctioned over and above the TDF grant for sustainability plans?

₹25 lakh (D) Signup and view all the answers

What new priority is being given while implementing projects as per the document?

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one additional support being provided to project beneficiaries?

Establishment of nutri-gardens (A) Signup and view all the answers

What minimum normalized difference vegetation index value was reported in Kerala's watersheds after the project?

0.4 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of farmers in Kerala gained access to drinking water after the project?

90% (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which farming practices were emphasized during the training of farmers in the post-project phase?

Precision farming and organic farming (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the sanitation coverage in Jharkhand after the project implementation?

95% (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following improvements was noted as a result of additional soil and water conservation measures?

Improved water resources (B) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of farmers benefited from convergence with other developmental schemes or agencies?

50%-82% (C) Signup and view all the answers

What significant environmental metric improved as a result of the project?

Soil organic carbon (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goals was NOT mentioned as part of the project's objectives?

Urban development (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of farmer training covered pest management in the post-project context?

Integrated farming systems (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of this project, what was the overall focus concerning livelihoods?

Ensuring security and sustainability (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which states were part of the capacity building support from GIZ in FY2024?

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the increase in income reported for the project beneficiaries involved in JIVA?

$10,000 to $15,000 (A) Signup and view all the answers

How many JIVA projects are currently being implemented?

24 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which geospatial technique had project reports prepared in FY2023?

Groundwater Potential Mapping (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many external FRPs are engaged in the JIVA programme?

40 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What farming practice was implemented on 330.9 hectares of land in the JIVA projects?

Natural Farming (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reported benefits related to soil from the JIVA project?

Improvement in soil moisture (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which agroecological zones were covered by the JIVA projects?

Rainfed and Wetland (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a major goal of the JIVA programme?

To pioneer agroecology as a strategic approach (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools is used for groundwater potential mapping?

QGIS (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary challenge addressed by the low-cost poly house project?

Inconsistent yields and poor farmer income due to unpredictable weather (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions was NOT part of the low-cost poly house initiative?

Implementation of sustainable energy sources for irrigation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the total income earned by farmers after constructing the low-cost poly house and harvesting?

₹21,000 (B) Signup and view all the answers

How much was the net profit after the expenditures in the low-cost poly house project?

₹16,000 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following outcomes was reported from using the low-cost poly house?

Good crop yields and reduced risks of pest infestations (C) Signup and view all the answers

What additional infrastructure was created as part of the low-cost poly house initiative?

Compost tank for post-harvest biomass (B) Signup and view all the answers

What area did the Springshed development programme primarily focus on?

Himalayan and North East Region (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant benefit of the Springshed-based watershed development?

Augmentation of drinking water supply (A) Signup and view all the answers

What financial expenditure was reported for poly house construction in the project?

₹5,000 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of crop was specifically mentioned as harvested from the low-cost poly house?

Capsicum and strawberry (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Climate Action

Climate change worsens poverty, inequality, and resource depletion, increasing rural vulnerability.
Rural households depend on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture and livestock, making them susceptible to environmental variations.
Specific interventions are necessary based on diverse agro-climatic zones to address varying climate risks.
NABARD is proactive in climate adaptation, offering assistance in sustainable projects like orchard development and watershed management.

Watershed Development Programme

Post-project vegetation index values in Kerala indicate robust green cover (values exceeding 0.4) and resilience to climate change.
90% of farmers gained drinking water access following project implementation, with sanitation coverage in Jharkhand rising over 95%.
50%–82% of farmers benefited from collaboration with additional developmental schemes.
Over 80% of farmers received training in precision farming, water management, and integrated farming practices, contributing to improved soil organic carbon levels and diversified livelihoods.

Tribal Development Fund (TDF)

Financial support for TDF projects has increased, with grants now reaching ₹75,000 in general areas and ₹81,000 in challenging regions.
An additional ₹25 lakh can be sanctioned for sustainability plans within TDF projects to ensure enduring benefits.
Emphasis on aiding Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups and credit-deficient districts in project identification and execution.
New initiatives include establishing nutri-gardens to enhance family nutrition and generate income from surplus produce.

Towards Achieving Harmony with Nature

Springshed development in fragile ecosystems of the Himalayan and North East Regions revitalizes drying springs, improving drinking water supplies and enabling off-season farming.
Advanced geospatial techniques are applied for groundwater mapping, enhancing project planning and implementation across several Indian states.
The JIVA Agroecology Programme spans 24 projects in 11 states, focusing on natural farming to elevate income, soil health, and agricultural sustainability.
Average agricultural income per household rose from ₹19,435 to ₹60,249, while allied sector revenue among landless families improved significantly.
Market linkages for organic products have been established through partnerships, enhancing economic opportunities for farmers.

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Description

Explore the crucial topics of climate action, watershed development, and tribal welfare from the Annual Report 2023-24. This quiz examines the relationship between sustainability, community resilience, and nature. Test your understanding of these vital issues.