Client-Centered Therapy Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is client-centered therapy?

  • A directive form of therapy where the therapist leads the sessions.
  • A humanistic therapy developed by Carl Rogers. (correct)
  • A cognitive-behavioral approach focusing on thoughts.
  • A type of therapy that uses active listening in a professional environment.
  • What are the three essential components of a therapeutic relationship?

    Congruence/genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathy

    What is the role of the therapist in client-centered therapy?

    Non-directive facilitator who sets the stage for client growth

    In therapy, _____ is defined as the therapist's genuineness with the client.

    <p>congruence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define unconditional positive regard.

    <p>Complete, unqualified acceptance of another person as he or she is.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does empathy mean in the context of therapy?

    <p>Identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-actualization?

    <p>Innate tendency of all human beings to reach their fullest potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does locus of control refer to in therapy?

    <p>Clients are able to take control of their lives rather than follow the direction of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In non-directive therapy, clients are allowed to lead the discussion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Client-Centered Therapy Overview

    • Developed by Carl Rogers, client-centered therapy (or person-centered therapy) is a form of humanistic therapy.
    • The approach emphasizes an empathic and accepting environment to support client growth through techniques like active listening.

    Theory of Change

    • Transformation occurs when the therapist creates a supportive relationship that fosters client growth, allowing for self-discovery and self-actualization.

    Essential Components of Therapeutic Relationship

    • Key components include:
      • Congruence/Genuineness: Therapist authenticity in interactions.
      • Unconditional Positive Regard: Complete acceptance of the client without conditions.
      • Empathy: Deep understanding of the client's emotions and experiences.

    Role of the Therapist

    • Functions as a non-directive facilitator, guiding clients to explore their feelings and growth.
    • Therapy goals are determined by the client, reinforcing their autonomy and self-actualization potential.

    Key Concepts in Client-Centered Therapy

    • Important concepts include:
      • Congruence: Authentic emotional expression from the therapist.
      • Unconditional Positive Regard: Acceptance of the client as they are, without conditions.
      • Empathy: Understanding the client's situation and feelings.
      • Self-Actualization: The inherent drive of individuals to reach their greatest potential.
      • Locus of Control: Encouraging clients to regain control over their lives.
      • Non-Directive Therapy: Clients guide therapy discussions, fostering individual direction.

    Congruence

    • Represents the therapist's honesty and transparency, sharing their thoughts and emotions without pretense.

    Unconditional Positive Regard

    • Represents an unqualified acceptance of the client, allowing them to feel valued and understood.

    Empathy

    • Involves the therapist's ability to deeply comprehend the client’s perspective and emotional experience.

    Self-Actualization

    • Refers to the fundamental human drive to achieve one’s highest potential and capabilities.

    Locus of Control

    • Through therapy, clients learn to take charge of their lives, shifting away from external control to internal empowerment.

    Non-Directive Therapy

    • The approach allows clients the freedom to lead and direct their own therapeutic process, promoting self-guidance.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts and definitions related to client-centered therapy developed by Carl Rogers. These flashcards provide a concise overview of foundational theories and practices that promote personal growth in a therapeutic setting.

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