Cleft Surgery and Palate Repair

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Questions and Answers

At what age is palate repair usually undertaken?

  • Between 1-2 years
  • Between 3-6 months
  • After 2 years
  • Between 9-12 months (correct)

What is the main problem in velopharyngeal insufficiency?

  • Overmobility of the soft palate
  • Lack of mobility in the soft palate due to scarring (correct)
  • Inadequate length of the palate
  • Underdevelopment of the posterior pharyngeal wall

What is a symptom of velopharyngeal insufficiency?

  • Hyper-articulation
  • Oral escape on pressure consonants
  • Delayed speech development
  • Nasal escape on pressure consonants (correct)

What is the purpose of palate repair?

<p>To improve feeding and speech development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the timing of palate repair crucial?

<p>Because it affects the development of the maxilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who monitors speech development after palate repair?

<p>A speech and language therapist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pharyngoplasty in treating velopharyngeal insufficiency?

<p>To reduce hypernasality by narrowing the velopharyngeal space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to monitor children with cleft palate for otitis media?

<p>To reduce the risk of hearing loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age for surgical intervention for velopharyngeal insufficiency?

<p>Around the age of 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of dental care for children with cleft palate?

<p>Establishing good oral hygiene and providing dietary advice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the narrowing of the velopharyngeal space to reduce hypernasality?

<p>Pharyngoplasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tympanostomy tubes in managing otitis media?

<p>To improve hearing by draining the middle ear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of treatment is usually indicated for cases with severely rotated teeth and posterior crossbites?

<p>Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common aesthetic issue in young adults with a cleft lip?

<p>Collapsed alar base on the side of the cleft repair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is revision of surgical scarring associated with primary lip repair usually carried out?

<p>Following the completion of definitive orthodontic treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of primary cleft rhinoplasty?

<p>To achieve nasal tip correction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common requirement for correcting severely rotated teeth and posterior crossbites?

<p>Long-term retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage is nasal tip correction and revision of surgical scarring usually undertaken?

<p>In the late teenage years, following completion of definitive orthodontic treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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