Cleft Surgery and Palate Repair
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Questions and Answers

At what age is palate repair usually undertaken?

  • Between 1-2 years
  • Between 3-6 months
  • After 2 years
  • Between 9-12 months (correct)
  • What is the main problem in velopharyngeal insufficiency?

  • Overmobility of the soft palate
  • Lack of mobility in the soft palate due to scarring (correct)
  • Inadequate length of the palate
  • Underdevelopment of the posterior pharyngeal wall
  • What is a symptom of velopharyngeal insufficiency?

  • Hyper-articulation
  • Oral escape on pressure consonants
  • Delayed speech development
  • Nasal escape on pressure consonants (correct)
  • What is the purpose of palate repair?

    <p>To improve feeding and speech development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the timing of palate repair crucial?

    <p>Because it affects the development of the maxilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who monitors speech development after palate repair?

    <p>A speech and language therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of pharyngoplasty in treating velopharyngeal insufficiency?

    <p>To reduce hypernasality by narrowing the velopharyngeal space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to monitor children with cleft palate for otitis media?

    <p>To reduce the risk of hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age for surgical intervention for velopharyngeal insufficiency?

    <p>Around the age of 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of dental care for children with cleft palate?

    <p>Establishing good oral hygiene and providing dietary advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the narrowing of the velopharyngeal space to reduce hypernasality?

    <p>Pharyngoplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of tympanostomy tubes in managing otitis media?

    <p>To improve hearing by draining the middle ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of treatment is usually indicated for cases with severely rotated teeth and posterior crossbites?

    <p>Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common aesthetic issue in young adults with a cleft lip?

    <p>Collapsed alar base on the side of the cleft repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is revision of surgical scarring associated with primary lip repair usually carried out?

    <p>Following the completion of definitive orthodontic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of primary cleft rhinoplasty?

    <p>To achieve nasal tip correction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common requirement for correcting severely rotated teeth and posterior crossbites?

    <p>Long-term retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage is nasal tip correction and revision of surgical scarring usually undertaken?

    <p>In the late teenage years, following completion of definitive orthodontic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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