Cleft Lip and Palate Management

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22 Questions

What is a common complication in children with CL/CP, affecting their hearing?

Varying degree of hearing loss

What is the primary focus of nursing care for children with CL/CP, in addition to physical needs?

Emotional support for the parents

What is a common feeding challenge in infants with CL/CP?

Inability to suck

What is a postoperative care consideration for infants with CL/CP?

Using elbow restraints

What is a long-term complication of CL/CP?

All of the above

What is a recommended feeding position for infants with CL/CP?

Infant's head in upper right position

What position is recommended for postoperative care for children with cleft palate?

Lying on the abdomen

What is the primary pathophysiological change in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS)?

Constriction of the pyloric sphincter

What is the typical duration of elbow restraints for children with cleft palate after surgery?

2 to 6 weeks

Why are clear liquids offered to infants after anesthesia?

When they have fully recovered from anesthesia

What is the purpose of oral packing in children with cleft palate after surgery?

To prevent bleeding

What is the sex ratio affected by hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS)?

Boys are affected four to six times more frequently than girls

What percentage of infectious diarrhea is caused by viral infections?

70-80%

What is the primary goal of oral rehydration therapy in diarrhea management?

To replace lost electrolytes

What is the term for the inability to defecate?

Obstipation

What is the recommended frequency of giving oral rehydration solution to a child with diarrhea?

1-2 teaspoons every 30 minutes

What is the term for the passage of stool in underwear?

Encopresis

What is the primary cause of constipation in formula-fed infants?

Diet

What is the recommended assessment for a newborn who has not passed meconium within 24-36 hours of life?

Physical examination for Hirschsprung disease

What is the term for the inability to absorb nutrients from food?

Malabsorption

What is the primary goal of nursing care for children with gastrointestinal disorders?

To educate parents and child

What is the most common type of congenital anomaly in the gastrointestinal tract?

The exact type is not specified in the text

This quiz covers the management of cleft lip and palate, including closure of the clefts, prevention of complications, and facilitation of normal growth and development in children. It also touches on congenital anomalies in the gastrointestinal tract and their prognosis.

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