Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate: Craniofacial Malformations Quiz

Which vitamin deficiency can lead to elevated homocysteine levels and a macrocytic anemia?

Which vitamin is specifically known to cause neurological symptoms like tingling in the hands and feet when deficient?

Which vitamin is involved in the folate cycle and is needed for nucleic acid synthesis, resulting in a macrocytic anemia?

Based on the information provided, what is the most likely reason for a lack of Purines and pyrimidine leading to macrocytic anemia?

What is a characteristic of Vitamin K according to the text?

How does Vitamin K affect coagulation time in newborn infants with hemorrhagic disease?

Where is Vitamin K primarily synthesized according to the text?

Which statement about Vitamin K is FALSE based on the information provided?

Which vitamin deficiency is associated with symptoms like fatigue, depression, confusion, and soreness of tongue and mouth?

Which vitamin is known to have an active form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP)?

Which vitamin deficiency results in symptoms that progress to sunburn-like lesions in areas exposed to sunlight?

Which group of minerals includes inorganic elements like calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium?

During embryonic development, when do the lip and palate typically close?

What is the primary cause of cleft lip or cleft palate according to the text?

Which water-soluble vitamin is mentioned in the text to have a risk-reducing effect on nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate?

What is the significance of Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, and B7 mentioned in the text?

Which vitamin is a co-enzyme for several multienzyme complexes and can lead to a disease called Wernicke's encephalopathy when deficient?

Which vitamin is a component of flavin coenzymes, acts as an electron carrier, and can cause glossitis or magenta tongue when deficient?

Which vitamin is involved in carboxylation in lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, catabolism of amino acids, and can lead to dermatitis and glossitis when deficient?

Which vitamin is an electron carrier involved in reactions and can cause pellagra with symptoms like mental confusion and ataxia when deficient?

Which vitamin is required for transamination reactions, acts as an antioxidant, and can cause scurvy when deficient?

Which vitamin is a co-factor for hydroxylation reactions and can lead to symptoms like weakening of connective tissue and delayed wound healing when deficient?

What is a potential consequence of Vitamin K deficiency in newborns as mentioned in the text?

Which statement accurately describes Vitamin K synthesis according to the text?

Why is it necessary to give newborns a Vitamin K intramuscular injection, as recommended by NICE?

Which vitamin mentioned in the text is essential for nucleic acid synthesis and can lead to a macrocytic anemia when deficient?

What role does Vitamin K play in coagulation time, particularly in newborn infants with hemorrhagic disease?

Which mineral category is discussed in the text as Major minerals?

What is the primary cause of nonsyndromic cleft lip or cleft palate according to the text?

Which vitamin mentioned in the text is NOT associated with a risk-reducing effect on nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate?

What percentage risk reduction is associated with periconceptional intake of folic acid supplements for nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate?

When do the lip and palate typically close during embryonic development?

Which group of vitamins mentioned in the text is specifically related to energy release?

Which vitamin is involved in nucleic acid synthesis and is needed for the folate cycle, leading to a macrocytic anemia when deficient?

Which vitamin deficiency can lead to both elevated homocysteine levels and macrocytic anemia, along with neurological symptoms like tingling in the hands and feet?

Which vitamin is critical for nucleic acid synthesis, especially in the folate cycle, and when deficient can result in macrocytic anemia and elevated homocysteine levels?

Which vitamin is NOT directly linked to the symptoms of macrocytic anemia, elevated homocysteine levels, and neurological symptoms such as tingling in the hands and feet?

Among the options listed, which vitamin is most commonly associated with symptoms like fatigue, depression, confusion, and soreness of the tongue and mouth?

Which vitamin is crucial for normal nerve function and deficiency can result in paresthesia, anemia, and neurological complications?

Among the given vitamins, which one is most closely associated with the prevention of cleft palate?

Which vitamin deficiency can result in a symptom that causes loss of eye coordination and lesions on the margin of the lips and corners of the mouth?

Which vitamin is an important component of Co-enzyme A and can cause symptoms like dermatitis, glossitis, and loss of appetite when deficient?

Which vitamin, commonly known for its role as an antioxidant, is involved in transamination reactions and can cause symptoms like scurvy when deficient?

Which vitamin listed is uncommonly deficient due to its storage in muscles and has no established Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)?

Which vitamin deficiency could be characterized by symptoms like fatigue, depression, irritability, numbness, confusion, and soreness of the tongue and mouth?

A patient presenting symptoms like severe sunburn-like dermatitis due to malnutrition may be deficient in which vitamin?

Which vitamin deficiency can lead to pellagra, characterized by symptoms like dermatitis progressing to sunburn-like lesions, diarrhea, and dementia?

Which vitamin acts as an electron carrier in reactions and can cause glossitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the tongue?

Which vitamin is required for nucleic acid synthesis in the folate cycle, leading to symptoms such as macrocytic anemia?

Which water-soluble vitamin is associated with symptoms like fatigue, depression, irritability, and confusion when deficient?

Which vitamin is known for being involved in carboxylation reactions in lipogenesis and can result in symptoms like glossitis and dermatitis when deficient?

Which vitamin serves as a co-enzyme for several multienzyme complexes and its deficiency can lead to a condition known as Wernicke's encephalopathy?