Cleavage in Sea Urchin Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the arrangement of cells in the blastoderm?

  • Two layers, the epiblast and hypoblast, enclosing a fluid-filled cavity (correct)
  • A single layer of cells
  • A disorganized mass of cells
  • Three layers, with the epiblast and hypoblast surrounding a yolk sac

What type of cleavage occurs in species with little or moderate amounts of yolk, such as sea urchins and frogs?

  • Compaction
  • Trophoblast formation
  • Meroblastic cleavage
  • Holoblastic cleavage (correct)

In mammalian cleavage, what is the process that results in a compact blastomere structure?

  • Gastrulation
  • Compaction (correct)
  • Trophoblast formation
  • Implantation

What is the primary function of the trophoblast cells in mammalian embryonic development?

<p>Form the placenta (chorion) to enable nutrient and oxygen exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that develops from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst?

<p>The embryo and extraembryonic membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitates the implantation of the blastocyst in the uterus?

<p>The trophoblast secretes enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process begins after the completion of implantation in human embryonic development?

<p>Gastrulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure formed by the inner cell mass after implantation?

<p>A flat thick disk with an upper epiblast and a lower hypoblast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mammalian cleavage is incorrect?

<p>Trophoblast cells participate in forming the embryo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the blastocoel in early embryonic development?

<p>To provide a fluid-filled cavity for the developing embryo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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