Cleanroom Design and Pharmaceutical Utilities

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Questions and Answers

Clean steam is primarily used to provide sterile steam for autoclaves and sterilization processes.

True (A)

The main purpose of the HVAC system in a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility is to monitor humidity.

False (B)

Water for Injection (WFI) is used for preparing injectables and other pharmaceutical formulations.

True (A)

A desiccant dryer is commonly used to remove moisture from compressed air systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters are primarily used to humidify the air in a pharmaceutical cleanroom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chilled water systems are key utilities used for heating pharmaceutical products.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clean steam is safe for direct contact with pharmaceutical products or equipment surfaces.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon dioxide is commonly used in pharmaceutical production for blanketing purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clean Steam for Autoclaves

Sterile steam used in sterilization processes, especially in autoclaves.

HVAC System Role

Maintains cleanroom environment by controlling temperature, humidity, and air quality (filtration/filtration)

Water for Injectables

Water for Injection (WFI) is purified water used to make injectable medications and solutions.

Compressed Air Drying

Dehumidifiers or desiccant dryers remove moisture from compressed air systems to prevent equipment damage.

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HEPA Filters Role

High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters trap particles and microorganisms preventing contamination in cleanrooms.

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Chilled Water for Refrigeration

Chilled water systems keep pharmaceutical products at proper temperatures during storage and transportation.

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Safe Steam for Products

Clean steam is used to avoid contamination of pharmaceutical products because it is considered safe for contact with product surfaces.

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Water for Injection (WFI) Purpose

Used in preparing sterile injectables. It's the right quality water to ensure safety.

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Building Environment Monitoring

Using a Building Management System (BMS) helps control conditions such as temperature and humidity in manufacturing environments.

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Purging Gas in Pharma

Nitrogen, Argon, or Carbon Dioxide are used for controlling environments and preventing oxidation during certain pharmaceutical processes.

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Clean Steam vs. Process Steam

Clean steam is sterile and suitable for contact with drug products, whereas process steam is not guaranteed to be sterile and is unsuitable for contact with drugs.

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Study Notes

Cleanroom Design Exercise A

  • Diagram shows a cleanroom layout with different zones (e.g., Manufacturing Room, Grade corridors).
  • Pressures are indicated for each zone, with different units (e.g., 37.5Pa, 15Pa).
  • Utilities and service access areas are labeled.
  • Materials/Processes (e.g., autoclave, manufacturing, filling) are linked to particular zones.
  • Grades or classifications (e.g., Grade A, Grade B, Grade C, Grade D) are shown in different areas of the cleanroom and are linked to the pressure criteria.
  • Manufacturing zones are located and related with assigned cleanroom classifications.
  • Utility access points are visible, leading to different zones.

Pharmaceutical Utilities Exercise B

  • Sterile steam primary utility for autoclaves and sterilization (Clean Steam).
  • HVAC system regulates temperature and controls cleanroom environment.
  • Water type for injectables and other pharmaceutical formulations is Water for Injection (WFI).
  • Moisture removal from compressed air using a dehumidifier or a desiccant dryer.
  • High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters in cleanrooms capture particles.
  • Chill water system used for refrigeration of pharmaceuticals.
  • Dry steam is suitable for direct contact with products and equipment.
  • Water for Injection (WFI) primary use is for product formulation and creating sterile injectables.
  • Building Management Systems (BMS) monitors environmental conditions.
  • Nitrogen used in pharmaceutical production for purging and blanket purposes.
  • Deionization (DI) unit in water purification removes ions and minerals.
  • Cleanrooms need a maintained differential pressure using a compressed air system.

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