CLAT 2022 Questions on Fundamental Rights

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Questions and Answers

What fundamental right can Mr. Z cite to challenge the passport seizure?

Right to work in government

Right to free movement (correct)

Right to educate children

Right to privacy

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding fundamental rights to movement and residence?

Laws affecting these rights can be challenged.

All citizens have guaranteed rights to movement.

Rights are subject to reasonable restrictions.

Restrictions can be made without any justification. (correct)

What is the status of Mr. A's marriage to Ms. C in relation to his marriage to Ms. B?

It has no effect on the validity of his marriage to Ms. B. (correct)

It invalidates his marriage to Ms. B.

It requires annulment of the previous marriage.

It is automatically legal due to his conversion.

Which statement about reasonable restrictions on fundamental rights is true?

They must be justifiable as being reasonable. (B) Signup and view all the answers

If Mr. A claims he has the right to marry Ms. C under religion 'X', which factor might complicate his case?

His previous marriage under Hindu law was valid. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance can a citizen challenge a law that imposes restrictions on fundamental rights?

If the restriction lacks reasonable justification. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome for Mr. A if Ms. B files a bigamy complaint?

He could face legal repercussions for bigamy. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which can be inferred about fundamental rights regarding residence?

They are protected under law but can have reasonable limitations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Passport Seizure

A passport can be seized by the government in the public interest.

Challenging Govt. Action (Passport)

A citizen can challenge a passport seizure citing laws related to passports.

Fundamental Rights (Movement/Residence)

Citizens have guaranteed rights to move and live within a nation, but these are not absolute.

Reasonable Restrictions

Laws can put restrictions on fundamental rights but must be reasonable and justifiable.

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Challenging a Law

Citizens can challenge the legality of laws that impose restrictions on fundamental rights through the appropriate legal channels.

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Bigamy (Hindu Law)

Marrying more than one person under Hindu laws is illegal.

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Marriage Validity (Conversion)

A person's religious conversion does not automatically invalidate a previously valid marriage.

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Study Notes

CLAT 2022 Questions

Question 79: Mr. Z, an Indian citizen, had his passport seized by the Indian government. He can challenge the seizure based on his fundamental right to free movement and reside in India.
Question 80: Fundamental rights to movement and residence in India are protected, but subject to reasonable restrictions. The validity of laws imposing these restrictions can be challenged in court.
Question 81: Mr. A, a Hindu, married Ms. B, and later converted to a religion allowing polygamy (multiple wives). His subsequent marriage to Ms. C did not invalidate his marriage to Ms. B under Hindu law.
Question 82: The same facts as question 81. Ms. B's complaint of bigamy against Mr. A is not valid. His later marriage (to Ms. C) under a different religion does not affect his initial Hindu marriage.

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Description

This quiz covers key questions from the CLAT 2022 exam related to fundamental rights and personal laws in India. It examines issues of free movement, residence, and the implications of conversions on marriage under Hindu law. Test your knowledge on these legal principles and their real-world applications.