Classroom Management: Choice Theory Basics

Questions and Answers

Who coined the term 'choice theory'?

Carl Rogers

B.F. Skinner

William Glasser (correct)

John Dewey

What does choice theory state about behavior?

Almost all behavior is chosen and driven by five basic needs.

The five basic needs according to choice theory are: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and _____.

fun

What is meant by 'survival' in the context of choice theory?

The ability to continue living with adequate access to food, shelter, and clothing. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'love and belonging' refer to?

Feeling a part of a group and being accepted by others. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'freedom' in the context of choice theory.

Independence, self-sufficiency, and autonomy. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'autonomy' mean?

Independence. Signup and view all the answers

What is empowerment in an educational context?

Encouraging students to take responsibility for their learning. Signup and view all the answers

How is enjoyment defined in choice theory?

Pleasure and delight in activities. Signup and view all the answers

What is self-determination?

The process by which a person controls their own life. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a manager in the context of choice theory?

An individual who achieves goals through other people. Signup and view all the answers

What are class meetings?

Group activities that allow students to address topics that affect the group. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'guide' refer to in an educational context?

A person who leads or directs others. Signup and view all the answers

According to choice theory, a person is controlled by others.

False Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Choice Theory Overview

Coined by William Glasser in the 1990s, emphasizing that behavior is largely chosen.
Focuses on five basic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun.
Love and belonging are deemed the most critical for fulfilling other needs.
Classrooms should support the satisfaction of these needs, addressing the holistic development of the child.

Five Basic Needs

Survival: Ensures access to essential resources like food, shelter, and clothing.
Love and Belonging: Essential for acceptance within peers and familial bonds.
Power: The need for influence and control over one's environment.
Freedom: Represents independence and personal autonomy.
Fun: The pursuit of enjoyment and pleasure in activities.

Key Concepts

Empowerment: Fosters student involvement in the learning process, boosting self-esteem and success.
Enjoyment: Related to finding pleasure and delight in various activities within the classroom.
Self-determination: The ability of individuals to govern their own lives and make personal choices.

Roles in the Classroom

Manager: A person who facilitates the achievement of goals through interaction with others, including students.
Guide: The teacher's role in directing and supporting students on their learning journey.

Classroom Practices

Class Meetings: Group sessions allowing students to collaboratively address classroom life and collective concerns.
Control: According to choice theory, individuals can only be controlled by themselves, highlighting personal responsibility in behavior.

Description

This quiz covers key concepts in Classroom Management guided by Choice Theory, developed by William Glasser. You'll learn about the fundamental principles of choice theory and the five basic needs that drive behavior in an educational setting.