Classifying Numbers: Whole, Natural, Integer, Rational
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Questions and Answers

What type of decimal expansion does the rational number 3.3333... have?

  • Non-terminating non-recurring
  • Neither terminating nor recurring
  • Non-terminating recurring (correct)
  • Terminating
  • What is the significance of the bar above the digits in the decimal expansion of a rational number?

    The bar above the digits indicates the block of digits that repeats in the decimal expansion.

    The decimal expansion of a rational number can be non-terminating non-recurring.

    False

    The decimal expansion of a rational number is either ______________________ or non-terminating recurring.

    <p>terminating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following decimal expansions with their types:

    <p>3.3333... = Non-terminating recurring 0.142857142857... = Non-terminating recurring 3.142678 = Terminating 1.27 = Non-terminating recurring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about a number like 1.272727...?

    <p>It is a rational number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The terminating decimal expansion of a rational number can always be expressed in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Express 0.3333... in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.

    <p>1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of digits in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of 17/7?

    <p>It depends on the divisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Irrational numbers do not satisfy the commutative law for addition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you add, subtract, multiply, or divide (except by zero) two rational numbers?

    <p>You get a rational number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rational numbers are 'closed' with respect to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and ____________________.

    <p>division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following numbers with their classification as rational or irrational:

    <p>23/25 = Rational 0.3796 = Rational 7.478478... = Irrational 1.101001000100001... = Irrational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following numbers has a non-terminating non-recurring decimal expansion?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The decimal expansion of an irrational number is always terminating.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can you say about the decimal expansion of a rational number?

    <p>It is either terminating or non-terminating recurring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate value of π often taken?

    <p>22/7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Archimedes was the first to compute 5 digits in the decimal expansion of π.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with finding the value of π correct to four decimal places?

    <p>Aryabhatta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sulbasutras is a mathematical treatise of the __________ period.

    <p>Vedic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ancient mathematicians with their contributions:

    <p>Archimedes = Computed π to 2 digits. Aryabhatta = Computed π to 4 digits. Ancient Indians = Developed Sulbasutras. Greeks = Used division method for finding digits of 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of √2 according to the Sulbasutras?

    <p>1.4142156</p> Signup and view all the answers

    π has been computed to over 1.24 billion decimal places.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the irrational number between 1/7 and 2/7?

    <p>0.285714</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of every whole number?

    <p>It is an integer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every integer is a rational number.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write one way to find a rational number between two given numbers, r and s.

    <p>Add r and s, and divide the sum by 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fraction _______ is equivalent to 1/2.

    <p>2/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of numbers with their descriptions:

    <p>Natural Numbers = Start from 1 and include all positive integers Whole Numbers = Include zero and all positive integers Integers = Include all positive and negative integers, and zero Rational Numbers = Can be expressed in the form m/n, where m and n are integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is 3/5 not an integer?

    <p>Because the denominator is not 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every rational number is an integer.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find one rational number between 1 and 2 using the method of adding and dividing by 2.

    <p>3/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about the sum, difference, quotient, and product of irrational numbers?

    <p>They are not always irrational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The decimal expansion of an irrational number is always terminating.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of adding a rational number to an irrational number?

    <p>an irrational number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The decimal expansion of _______________ numbers is non-terminating and non-recurring.

    <p>irrational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The product of a rational number and an irrational number is always rational.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about the numbers 2 + 21 and π – 2?

    <p>They are both irrational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the expressions with their simplified forms:

    <p>2² + 5³ = 3² + 2³ 2 – 3³ = 3² + 2³ (2 + 1)² + (5 – 3)³ = 3² + 2³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of multiplying an irrational number by a rational number?

    <p>an irrational number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Equivalent Fractions

    • On the number line, there are infinitely many fractions equivalent to 1/2, and we choose 1/2 to represent all of them.

    Types of Numbers

    • Every whole number is not a natural number (e.g., 0 is a whole number but not a natural number).
    • Every integer is a rational number (e.g., every integer m can be expressed as m/1).
    • Not every rational number is an integer (e.g., 3/5 is a rational number but not an integer).

    Finding Rational Numbers

    • To find a rational number between two numbers, add the two numbers and divide by 2.
    • Five rational numbers between 1 and 2 are 3/2, 5/4, 7/4, 11/8, and 13/8.

    Decimal Expansions of Rational Numbers

    • The decimal expansion of a rational number is either terminating or non-terminating recurring.
    • Examples of non-terminating recurring decimal expansions include 3.333... and 0.142857...
    • The decimal expansion of an irrational number can be terminating or non-terminating recurring.

    Irrational Numbers

    • An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a finite decimal or fraction.
    • Examples of irrational numbers include π, 2, and the square root of 2.
    • Irrational numbers can be expressed as non-terminating non-recurring decimals.

    Operations on Real Numbers

    • Rational numbers satisfy the commutative, associative, and distributive laws for addition and multiplication.
    • Irrational numbers also satisfy these laws, but the results of operations may not always be irrational.
    • Examples of irrational numbers resulting from operations include 2 + √3, 2√3, and π - 2.

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