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Questions and Answers
What are the subcategories of non-contact sports?
What are the subcategories of non-contact sports?
- Collision
- Non-Endurance (correct)
- Contact
- Endurance (correct)
What is the definition of collision sports?
What is the definition of collision sports?
Athletes use their bodies to deter or punish opponents.
Which of the following are examples of collision sports? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are examples of collision sports? (Select all that apply)
- Tennis
- Football (correct)
- Basketball
- Boxing (correct)
What is the definition of contact sports?
What is the definition of contact sports?
Which of the following are examples of contact sports? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are examples of contact sports? (Select all that apply)
What are the subcategories of non-contact sports?
What are the subcategories of non-contact sports?
What sport has the highest incidence of serious injury due to the number of players?
What sport has the highest incidence of serious injury due to the number of players?
What sport has the second highest rate of injury?
What sport has the second highest rate of injury?
What movements only happen at the hip and shoulder joints, and why?
What movements only happen at the hip and shoulder joints, and why?
Define primary injury.
Define primary injury.
Define secondary injury.
Define secondary injury.
What is the definition of epithelial tissue?
What is the definition of epithelial tissue?
What is a blister?
What is a blister?
Define abrasion.
Define abrasion.
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Study Notes
Classification of Sports
- Sports categorized into three types: collision, contact, and non-contact.
Collision Sports
- Definition: Involve athletes using their bodies to deter or punish opponents.
- Examples include football, ice hockey, boxing, rugby, lacrosse, and martial arts.
Contact Sports
- Definition: Involves some level of physical contact.
- Examples include basketball, baseball/softball, field hockey, soccer, rugby, lacrosse, and martial arts.
Non-Contact Sports
- Sub-categories: Endurance and Non-Endurance.
Endurance Sports
- Examples include tennis, skiing, biking, track, rowing, skating, swimming, and rock climbing.
Non-Endurance Sports
- Examples include bowling, fishing, golf, hunting, archery, and billiards.
NATA "High Risk" Sports
- High-risk sports identified by NATA include football, basketball, gymnastics, hockey, lacrosse, rodeo, rugby, soccer, volleyball, and wrestling.
Injury Statistics
- Football has the highest incidence of serious injuries due to the large number of players.
- Basketball ranks second in injury rates.
Body Planes
- Midsagittal: Divides body into right and left halves.
- Frontal (coronal): Divides body into front and back halves.
- Transverse: Divides body into top and bottom halves.
Anatomical Directions
- Superior: Nearer to the head.
- Inferior: Nearer to the feet.
- Proximal: Nearer to the center of the body.
- Distal: Farther from the center.
- Anterior: Toward the front.
- Posterior: Toward the back/rear.
- Lateral: Away from the midline.
- Medial: Toward the midline.
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
- Right Upper: Liver, gallbladder, colon.
- Left Upper: Stomach, spleen, colon.
- Right Lower: Cecum, ascending colon, appendix.
- Left Lower: Descending and sigmoid colon.
Movements
- Abduction: Movement away from the midline.
- Adduction: Movement toward the midline.
- Eversion: Movement turning outward.
- Inversion: Movement turning inward.
- Extension: To straighten.
- Flexion: To bend.
- External Rotation: Rotary motion away from the midline.
- Internal Rotation: Rotary motion toward the midline.
Joint Movements
- External and internal rotation occurs only at hip and shoulder joints due to their ball-and-socket structure.
Hand Movements
- Pronation: Turning the palm downward.
- Supination: Turning the palm upward.
Types of Injuries
- Primary Injury: Results directly from the stress of a sport.
- Secondary Injury: Complications arise from untreated primary injuries or recurring injuries.
Skin and Tissue Injuries
- Epithelial Tissue: Covers internal and external surfaces, primarily for protection and structural support.
- Blister: Result of continuous rubbing, causing fluid collection below the epidermis.
- Abrasion: Scraping that wears away epidermis/dermis, exposing blood capillaries, requiring cleaning to prevent infection.
- Contusion (Bruise): Caused by a blow from an object leading to soft tissue damage, pain, and discoloration.
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