Classification of Restriction Enzymes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of restriction enzymes in bacteria and archaea?

  • To aid in the replication of host DNA
  • To modify the structure of prokaryotic DNA
  • To provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses (correct)
  • To enhance the process of molecular cloning
  • How do restriction enzymes cut DNA?

  • By introducing mutations at specific recognition sites
  • By breaking the hydrogen bonds between base pairs
  • By unwinding the DNA double helix
  • By making two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA double helix (correct)
  • What is the role of modification enzymes in the restriction modification system?

  • To enhance the activity of restriction enzymes
  • To facilitate the replication of host DNA
  • To modify the prokaryotic DNA and protect it from cleavage (correct)
  • To degrade foreign DNA
  • How many different specificities do the known restriction endonucleases represent?

    <p>Over 250 different specificities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are restriction enzymes routinely used for in laboratories?

    <p>DNA modification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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