Classification of Matter and Atomic Structure Test
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a mixture?

  • Oxygen
  • Tea (correct)
  • Helium
  • Gold

A substance with definite volume but no definite shape is a solid.

False (B)

What is the chemical symbol for potassium?

K

Elements in group 1 are known as ___________ metals.

<p>alkali</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their classification:

<p>Iron = Metal Chlorine = Nonmetal Silicon = Metalloid Calcium = Metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tap water is best described as which of the following?

<p>Homogeneous mixture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a compound?

<p>Sugar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All the following are homogeneous mixtures except which one?

<p>Orange juice with pulp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pure substance has a variable chemical composition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the main difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture.

<p>A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition throughout, while a heterogeneous mixture has a non-uniform composition with visibly distinct phases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An atom is the smallest unit of an ______.

<p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of matter with their descriptions:

<p>Element = A pure substance consisting of only one type of atom Compound = A pure substance formed from two or more chemically bonded elements Homogeneous Mixture = A mixture with uniform composition throughout Heterogeneous Mixture = A mixture with non-uniform composition with visible phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically provided on the periodic table given for the test?

<p>Group Numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct location of protons in an atom?

<p>In the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons in its nucleus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many valence electrons does an alkali metal in period 2 have?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atomic number of an atom indicates the number of ______ in the atom.

<p>protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the atomic number and mass number of an atom, what is the number of neutrons in it?

<p>The difference between the mass number and atomic number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an element has 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 17 electrons, what is the element's mass number?

<p>35 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in a hydrogen-2 isotope?

<p>1 proton, 1 electron, and 1neutron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the subatomic particle with its corresponding charge:

<p>Proton = Positive Neutron = Neutral Electron = Negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Element

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

Compound

A substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio.

Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.

Homogeneous Mixture

A mixture where the components are evenly distributed throughout and have a uniform appearance.

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Heterogeneous Mixture

A mixture where the components are not evenly distributed and have a non-uniform appearance.

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Pure Substance

A substance with a fixed composition and properties throughout, meaning it's either an element or a compound.

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Isotopes

Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

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Nucleus

The central part of an atom that contains protons (positively charged) and neutrons (no charge).

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Group (periodic table)

Elements found in the same vertical column of the periodic table. They have similar chemical properties.

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Period (periodic table)

Elements found in the same horizontal row of the periodic table. They have the same number of electron shells.

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Metals

Elements that are typically shiny, malleable (can be hammered into shapes), ductile (can be drawn into wires), and good conductors of heat and electricity.

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What is a proton?

The positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom.

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What is a neutron?

The neutral particle located in the nucleus of an atom.

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What is an electron?

The negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom.

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What is the atomic number?

The number of protons in an atom's nucleus.

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What is the mass number?

The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

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What are isotopes?

Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

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What is atomic mass?

The calculated average mass of all isotopes of an element, taking into account their relative abundance.

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What are valence electrons?

Electrons that occupy the outermost energy level of an atom and participate in chemical bonding.

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Study Notes

Test 1 Outline: Classification of Matter, Atomic Structure, and Isotopes

  • Test covers "Classification of Matter, Atomic Structure and Isotopes" for weeks 1-3
  • Test is in-person, during Class 1 of Week 4
  • Test has online (computer) and written components
  • Test duration: 60 minutes
  • Two parts:
    • Part 1: Multiple choice questions, completed on computers using Lockdown Browser (bring appropriate device)
    • Part 2: Short answer questions, completed in class on paper
  • Test is out of 30 marks
  • 20-minute late penalty: No extra time and a make-up test.
  • Test question types: short answer, multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, matching
  • Single attempt allowed
  • Periodic table provided, but unlabeled (no group or period numbers, or group names)
  • Review lectures, handouts, learning checks, group assignments, and Brightspace resources for preparation

Key Content Focus:

  • Matter: Classify matter as element, compound or mixture; differentiate between pure substance and mixture; differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures; provide real-life examples of pure substances and mixtures
  • Periodic Table: Identify element names/symbols from the first 20 elements and those in class; determine group and period; recognize properties of elements (periods, groups, metals and nonmetals).
  • Atoms: Describe the structure (charge, mass, location) of electrons, protons and neutrons; determine protons/neutrons/electrons from atomic number/mass number; recognize Bohr model of atoms; determine valence electrons; differentiate metals, nonmetals and metalloids
  • Isotopes: Determine the numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in isotopes of an element; identify the most abundant isotope; characterize and represent elements and isotopes based on atomic number and mass number
  • Example Isotope Issue: A sample of unknown element 'X' has two naturally occurring isotopes (X-39 and X-41). The specific percentages are given. Determine the atomic mass of 'X'.

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Description

Prepare for your upcoming test on the Classification of Matter, Atomic Structure, and Isotopes. This quiz covers key concepts from the first three weeks, including how to classify matter into elements, compounds, and mixtures. Make sure to review your lectures, handouts, and all supplemental resources before attempting the online and written components.

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