Classification of Living Organisms

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Questions and Answers

Which kingdom includes organisms that are multicellular, require organic substances as an energy source, and have a body cavity divided by a muscular diaphragm?

  • Kingdom Plantae
  • Kingdom Fungi
  • Kingdom Animalia (correct)
  • Kingdom Protista

Which kingdom includes organisms with a dorsal hollow nerve cord, enclosed vertebral column, and brain enclosed in a skull?

  • Kingdom Protista
  • Kingdom Animalia (correct)
  • Kingdom Plantae
  • Kingdom Fungi

Which kingdom includes organisms that are eukaryotic, may have cilia or flagella, and perform photosynthesis through chloroplasts?

  • Kingdom Animalia
  • Kingdom Fungi
  • Kingdom Protista (correct)
  • Kingdom Plantae

Which kingdom includes organisms that require organic matter, have good photosynthesis, and form embryos?

<p>Kingdom Plantae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom includes organisms that have mitochondria, perform photosynthesis through chloroplasts, and may have cilia or flagella?

<p>Kingdom Protista (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is true for eukaryotic fungi?

<p>Presence of nuclei in the mycelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of nutrition for eukaryotic fungi?

<p>Heterotrophic nutrition by absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the reproduction of eukaryotic fungi typically occur?

<p>Sexual and asexual phases in the life cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Kingdoms

  • The kingdom that includes organisms that are multicellular, require organic substances as an energy source, and have a body cavity divided by a muscular diaphragm is Animalia.
  • The kingdom that includes organisms with a dorsal hollow nerve cord, enclosed vertebral column, and brain enclosed in a skull is Chordata.
  • The kingdom that includes organisms that are eukaryotic, may have cilia or flagella, and perform photosynthesis through chloroplasts is Protista.
  • The kingdom that includes organisms that require organic matter, have good photosynthesis, and form embryos is Animalia.

Characteristics of Eukaryotic Fungi

  • A characteristic that is true for eukaryotic fungi is that they have mitochondria.
  • The primary mode of nutrition for eukaryotic fungi is heterotrophic, meaning they require organic matter.
  • The reproduction of eukaryotic fungi typically occurs through spore formation.

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