Biology Chapter: Classification of Living Organisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of classifying living organisms?

  • To list all living organisms on earth
  • To understand and organize the variety of life on earth (correct)
  • To identify the differences between reptiles and amphibians
  • To count the number of species in South Africa
  • What is a phylum in the classification system?

  • A class further divided into orders
  • A kingdom divided into smaller groups
  • A group of organisms with similar characteristics (correct)
  • A species of plant or animal
  • How are kingdoms divided in the classification system?

  • Into separate classes of organisms
  • Into smaller groups called phyla (correct)
  • Into different species of plants and animals
  • Into larger groups called domains
  • What is the correct order of classification from most general to most specific?

    <p>Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the diagram shown in the classification system?

    <p>To help remember the order of classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many kingdoms are there in the classification system?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification System

    • There are various reasons to classify living organisms, including grouping and understanding the diversity of life on Earth.
    • Classification helps in identifying and distinguishing between different species.

    Kingdoms and Classification Hierarchy

    • The classification system consists of kingdoms, which are divided into smaller groups called phyla.
    • Organisms with similar characteristics are classified into the same phylum.
    • Each phylum is further divided into classes, orders, families, genera, and species.

    Remembering the Classification Hierarchy

    • A diagram can be used to remember the order of classification: Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species.
    • Mnemonics can also be used to remember the classification hierarchy.

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    Description

    Explore the classification system of living organisms, including the differences between reptiles and amphibians, classification of plants, and how humans fit into the system.

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