Classification of Fibers Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is fiber classification?

A technique used in spinning yarn

A method of weaving fabrics

The process of sorting different types of fibers (correct)

A tool used for measuring fiber length

What is a fiber?

A slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn.

What is yarn?

A long continuous length of interlocked fibers, suitable for use in the production of textiles.

What is thread?

Numbers of twisted yarn. Signup and view all the answers

What is a filament?

It has undefined and continuous length. Signup and view all the answers

What is a textile fiber?

A fiber that can be spun into yarn or processed into textiles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of length in fibers?

The certain property of a fiber is length, typically ranging from 100-1000 mm. Signup and view all the answers

What are plant fibers?

Fibers obtained from plant sources such as cotton, flax, kapok, and jute. Signup and view all the answers

What are animal fibers?

Fibers obtained from animal sources, such as wool, silk, and rabbit hairs. Signup and view all the answers

What are mineral fibers?

Fibers obtained from minerals, such as asbestos. Signup and view all the answers

What are man-made fibers?

Fibers created through synthetic processes rather than derived directly from natural sources. Signup and view all the answers

What are regenerated fibers?

Fibers that contain a natural base and are spun with chemicals, such as viscose rayon. Signup and view all the answers

What are synthetic fibers?

Chemically based fibers made from the composition of two or more chemicals. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fiber Classification

Fibers can be classified based on their origin and characteristics.
Key categories: Natural, Regenerated, and Synthetic fibers.

Fiber

Defined as a slender, elongated substance suitable for spinning into yarn.
Characterized by specific lengths, typically between 100-1000mm for textile use.

Yarn

A long continuous length of interlocked fibers used in textiles production.

Thread

Composed of multiple twisted yarns, often used for stitching and sewing.

Filament

Distinct from other fibers, filament has an undefined and continuous length.

Textile Fiber

A fiber that can be transformed into yarn or processed into various textile forms, including woven or knit fabrics.

Properties of Textile Fibers

Fibers are evaluated on various properties such as length, durability, and elasticity, which influence their suitability for textiles.

Natural Fibers

Derived from plant or animal sources.
Includes Plant fibers like cotton, flax, kapok, and jute.

Plant Fibers

Sourced from plant materials, commonly used in textiles.

Animal Fibers

Sourced from animals, including wool, silk, and rabbit hair.

Mineral Fibers

Obtained from minerals, with asbestos being a prime example.

Man-Made Fibers

Designed through human intervention, falling into two main subcategories: Regenerated and Synthetic fibers.

Regenerated Fibers

Contain a natural base that is chemically processed, examples include viscose rayon, acetate rayon, triacetate rayon, tencel, and bamboo.

Synthetic Fibers

Created through purely chemical processes, utilizing two or more chemicals. Examples include polyester, acrylic, glass fiber, metal fiber, and nylon.

Description

Test your knowledge on fiber classification with these flashcards. Each card provides essential definitions related to fibers, yarn, and threads. Perfect for anyone studying textiles or looking to enhance their understanding of fiber types.