Classification of Burns Flashcards

Study Notes

First-Degree Burns (Superficial)
- Affect only the epidermis (outer layer of skin)
- Characteristics: Red, painful, dry skin with no blisters
- Example: Mild sunburn
- Long-term damage is rare, may involve changes in skin color
Second-Degree Burns (Partial Thickness)
- Involve the epidermis and part of the dermis
- Characteristics: Red, blistered, swollen, and extremely painful skin
- Example: Scald burns from hot liquids
Third-Degree Burns (Full Thickness)
- Destroy both the epidermis and dermis; may extend into subcutaneous tissue
- Appearance: Skin may be white or charred; dead skin is tough and leathery
- Painless due to nerve damage
- Examples include electrical burns, flame burns, scalds, and chemical exposure
Fourth-Degree Burns
- Damage extends to underlying bones, muscles, and tendons
- No sensation in the area due to destruction of nerve endings
Fifth-Degree Burns
- Affect soft tissues and organs in the affected area
- Potentially damage bone to some extent
- Survival chances are virtually none; severe cases often require amputation
Sixth-Degree Burns
- Indicate death of the individual; found during autopsy
- Damage is so extensive that bones are severely damaged or charred
- These burns are not survivable