Classification of Bacterial Culture Media Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of hemolysis results in a complete lysis of red cells around and under the colonies?

  • Alpha-hemolysis
  • Beta-hemolysis (correct)
  • Delta-hemolysis
  • Gamma-hemolysis

Which enzyme is responsible for the complete lysis of red blood cells in beta-hemolysis?

  • Lipase
  • Catalase
  • Hemolysin (correct)
  • Protease

Which component of the medium causes the agar under and surrounding the colony to appear dark and greenish in alpha-hemolysis?

  • Fibrinogen
  • NAD and hematin
  • Cholesterol
  • Methemoglobin (correct)

Which bacterium produces streptolysin O, resulting in β-hemolysis under the surface of blood agar?

<p>Streptococcus agalactiae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria does not cause any lysis of red blood cells, resulting in no change of coloration or zone of hemolysis?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of media is composed of basal medium and enriched substances like blood, serum, egg yolk, and amino acids?

<p>Enriched media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Blood Agar (B.A)?

<p>To differentiate bacteria based on their hemolytic properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is added to Blood Agar after the blood agar base powder is sterilized and cooled?

<p>Defibrinated blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria are cultivated and isolated using Blood Agar (B.A)?

<p>Nutritionally fastidious bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Basal media (Simple media)?

<p>To maintain nonfastidious bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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