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Classical vs Contemporary Theories
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Classical vs Contemporary Theories

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Which sociological perspective is most closely associated with Karl Marx's theories?

  • Conflict theory (correct)
  • Symbolic interactionism
  • Functionalist perspective
  • Feminist theory

    • Which concept is more aligned with Max Weber's sociological theories?

  • Colonialism
  • Intersectionality
  • Rationalization (correct)
  • Inclusivity

    • In the transition from classical to contemporary sociological theories, which aspect is more characteristic of contemporary theories?

  • Disciplinary specialization
  • Diversity and decoloniality (correct)
  • Monolithic epistemes
  • Concentrated expansionism

    • Which theoretical perspective is likely to examine the intersection of race, class, and gender in society?

    <p>Critical race theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes contemporary sociological theories from classical theories in terms of their approach to environmentalism?

    <p>Colonialism vs Decoloniality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the modes of theorizing according to Monika Krause, which involves applying existing concepts to new observations?

    <p>Developing new concepts in dialogue with observations and previous concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist is mentioned as an example in the mode of theorizing that involves interpreting major figures according to Monika Krause?

    <p>Max Weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Monika Krause's modes of theorizing, what is the mode that involves joining a new fact or observation to an existential issue or a historical trend?

    <p>Interpreting Major Figures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect influences how concepts are re-observed and/or reconceptualized according to Monika Krause?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Monika Krause's mode of theorizing, which mode involves developing new concepts in dialogue with observations and previous concepts?

    <p>Interpreting Major Figures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode involves reading, analyzing, and making sense of different theorists and their contributions?

    <p>Applying existing concepts to new observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The due date for Assignment 3 is on a Wednesday.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Michel Foucault is associated with Classical Theorizing in sociology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The course coverage includes exploring Cultural Approach to Theorizing in Week 5.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Review & Midterm week is scheduled for Week 12.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decoloniality is part of the course content in Week 10.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'Contemporary' in the course context strictly refers to recent years and excludes historical perspectives.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every social thinker is potentially a theorist. True or False?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary sociological theories completely depart from classical theorizing. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'contemporary' in contemporary theory implies a single unified approach. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary sociological theories are entirely separate from classical theories in their principles and foundations. True or False?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ward averred that there is nothing new in sociology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contemporary sociological theorizing includes Post-Marxism, Neo-Feminism, and Neoliberalism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A good theory must lack internal consistency to be considered valid.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theorizing involves solely generating new theories without making sense of existing ones.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Contemporary' refers to sociological principles and methods that have become outdated.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A theory must be complex, convoluted, and hard to understand to be considered useful.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the contributions of Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens in the course?

    <p>Structuration Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes contemporary theories from classical theories in terms of epistemes?

    <p>Complementary epistemes/Intersectionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does contemporary sociological theorizing differ from classical theories in terms of production?

    <p>Service Industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the key difference in the approach to diversity between classical and contemporary theories.

    <p>Diversity/Decoloniality/Inclusivity/Multiple ways of knowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does contemporary theorizing differ from classical theorizing in terms of constructions?

    <p>Re/Constructions/Deconstructions/Reflexivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways do contemporary sociological theories differ from classical theories in terms of expansionism?

    <p>Concentrated expansionism/Colonialism vs Diversity/Decoloniality/Inclusivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect signifies the transition from classical to contemporary theorizing?

    <p>Macro theories Symbolic interactionism Marxism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define theorizing in sociology and briefly explain its importance in the field.

    <p>Theorizing in sociology is the process of generating and making sense of existing theories. It is important as it helps in developing new insights, interpretations, and explanations about the social world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discuss the key elements of a good sociological theory with examples.

    <p>The key elements of a good sociological theory include empirical validity, utility, generalizability, internal consistency, testability/falsifiability, and parsimony. For example, a theory that explains the relationship between social class and educational attainment in a simple and testable manner would exhibit these elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Differentiate between classical and contemporary sociological theories, providing examples of each.

    <p>Classical sociological theories are older, foundational theories like those of Karl Marx and Max Weber. Contemporary sociological theories are newer theories that address current social issues, such as Neo-Feminism and Neoliberalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the significance of testability/falsifiability in sociological theories with a real-world example.

    <p>Testability/falsifiability is essential in sociological theories as it allows for empirical verification or refutation. For instance, a theory proposing a causal relationship between poverty and crime can be tested by examining statistical data on crime rates in impoverished areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discuss the role of contemporary sociological theories in addressing global social issues.

    <p>Contemporary sociological theories like Globalism and Critical theories play a crucial role in analyzing and addressing complex global challenges such as inequality, globalization, and environmental degradation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sociological theorizing contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of sociology?

    <p>Sociological theorizing contributes to the advancement of knowledge by generating new insights, interpretations, and explanations about social phenomena. It helps in developing a deeper understanding of the social world and shaping sociological research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classical vs Contemporary Theories

    • Classical Theories: Characterized by monolithic epistemes, modernity/civilization, production, concentrated expansionism/colonialism, and disciplinary specialization.
    • Contemporary Theories: Characterized by complementary epistemes/intersectionality, postmodernity, service industries, environmentalism/humans, diversity/decoloniality/inclusivity/multiple ways of knowing, and syncretism/interdisciplinarity.

    Theorizing

    • Theorizing is a rigorous process of generating and making sense of already existing theories.
    • It involves constructing, deconstructing, and reconstructing theories.
    • Theorizing is different from theory in that it is a process, whereas theory is a product.

    Modes of Theorizing

    • Interpreting Major Figures: Involves reading, analyzing, and making sense of different theorists and their contributions to the pool of theories.
    • Applying Existing Concepts to New Observations: Involves applying existing concepts to new observations, and empirically testing and falsifying new explanations.
    • Linking Existing Concepts to New Observations: Involves linking existing concepts to new observations and developing new explanations.
    • Developing New Concepts in Dialogue with Observations and Previous Concepts: Involves developing new concepts in dialogue with observations and previous concepts.
    • Joining a New Fact or Observation to an Existential Issue or a Historical Trend: Involves joining a new fact or observation to an existential issue or a historical trend.

    Contemporary Sociological Theory

    • The three key words are: Contemporary, Sociological, and Theory.
    • Contemporary refers to a dynamic and ongoing process of theorizing, rather than a fixed chronological demarcation.
    • Sociological refers to an epistemic way of deploying sociological principles and methods of interrogating our social world.
    • Theory is an account of the world that goes beyond what we can see and measure, and is a product of scientific enquiries (empiricism).

    Elements of a Good Theory

    • Science/Empirical Validity: The theory must be based on empirical evidence and scientific enquiry.
    • Utility: The theory must be useful and applicable to real-world situations.
    • Generalizability: The theory must be able to be generalized to other contexts and situations.
    • Internal Consistency: The theory must be logically consistent and coherent.
    • Testability/Falsifiability: The theory must be testable and able to be falsified (Karl Popper, 1965).
    • Parsimony: The theory must be simple, understandable, and adaptive.

    Course Coverage

    • The course covers topics such as shifting theoretical paradigms, contemporary grand theories, metatheorizing, structural theory, and rethinking globalization.
    • The course also includes a reading week and a midterm review.

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    Related Documents

    Module 1 - Introduction.pdf

    Description

    Explore the differences between classical and contemporary theorists based on traits presented in the table, including epistemes, modernity/postmodernity, war periods, and societal perspectives.

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