Classical Term Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is an aphorism?

A type of character in literature

A long narrative poem

A short pointed statement that expresses a wise or clever observation about human experience (correct)

A style of writing known for its complexity

Classicism reflects the principles and concerns of which ancient civilizations?

Greece and Rome (correct)

Mesoamerican cultures

Egypt and Mesopotamia

China and India

Define voice in literature.

The distinctive use of language that conveys the author's or narrator's personality.

What is connotation?

The suggested or implied meanings associated with a word beyond its dictionary definition. Signup and view all the answers

Explain parallelism in writing.

The use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have similar grammatical structure. Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperbole?

A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to make a point. Signup and view all the answers

What is a rhetorical question?

A question to which no answer is expected Signup and view all the answers

Define rhetoric.

The art of persuasion. Signup and view all the answers

What is figurative language?

Language used for descriptive effect to convey ideas or emotions. Signup and view all the answers

Describe deductive reasoning.

A writer argues from a general principle to a specific conclusion. Signup and view all the answers

What is a syllogism?

A form of deduction that consists of three parts: a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. Signup and view all the answers

What is an allusion?

A reference to a well-known character, place, or situation from history, music, art, or literature. Signup and view all the answers

Define tone in literature.

An author's attitude toward his or her subject matter or audience. Signup and view all the answers

What is an epistle?

Any letter, often more literary than informal communication. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a formal speech?

A speech whose main purpose is to persuade, although it may also inform and entertain. Signup and view all the answers

Define oratory.

The art of effective public speaking. Signup and view all the answers

What does style refer to in literature?

The expressive qualities that distinguish an author's work. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Literary Terms

Aphorism: A concise statement that reveals a profound truth or observation about life or human behavior.
Classicism: Represents the principles and aesthetics derived from ancient Greek and Roman art and literature, characterized by simplicity and harmony in form.
Voice: The unique use of language that conveys an author's personality and perspective to the reader.
Connotation: Refers to the implied or suggested meanings associated with a word, beyond its literal definition.
Parallelism: A literary device involving the repetition of similar grammatical structures in a series of words, phrases, or sentences.
Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement used to evoke strong feelings, emphasize a point, or create humor.
Rhetorical question: A question posed for effect, not requiring an answer as the answer is either obvious or implied.
Rhetoric: The art of persuasion, focusing on effective communication aimed at influencing an audience.
Figurative language: Descriptive speech that employs figures of speech to express ideas or emotions beyond literal meanings.
Deductive reasoning: A logical approach where a general principle is applied to reach a specific conclusion.
Syllogism: A deductive reasoning structure consisting of three parts: a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.
Allusion: An indirect reference to a well-known figure, place, or event from culture, history, literature, or other forms of art.
Tone: The author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience, influencing how the message is perceived.
Epistle: A formal letter, often more literary in nature, exemplified by historical correspondence like that of Abigail Adams or Robert E. Lee.
Formal speech: A speech whose primary aim is to persuade, with types including legal, political, ceremonial, and religious formats.
Oratory: The skill of effective public speaking, emphasizing the use of persuasive techniques in communication.
Style: The distinctive manner in which an author expresses their ideas, characterized by unique expressive qualities.

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Test your knowledge of key classical terms with these flashcards. Each card features a word related to classical literature or art along with its definition. Perfect for students of literature and art history looking to enhance their vocabulary.