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Questions and Answers
What is the structure of the first movement in a sonata?
What is the structure of the first movement in a sonata?
- Rondo - closing movement
- Allegro - fast movement (correct)
- Andante - moderate movement
- Allegro - slow movement
In sonata-allegro form, which section introduces the main theme?
In sonata-allegro form, which section introduces the main theme?
- Exposition (correct)
- Recapitulation
- Development
- Cadenza
Which movement in a concerto is characterized by more ornamentation than the first movement?
Which movement in a concerto is characterized by more ornamentation than the first movement?
- 2nd Movement (correct)
- 3rd Movement
- Finale
- 1st Movement
What distinguishes opera seria from opera buffa?
What distinguishes opera seria from opera buffa?
Which of the following correctly describes the first movement of a symphony?
Which of the following correctly describes the first movement of a symphony?
Flashcards
Sonata
Sonata
A multi-movement work for a solo instrument, often played on a keyboard or violin.
Sonata-Allegro Form
Sonata-Allegro Form
A three-part structure (Exposition, Development, Recapitulation) commonly used in the first movement of a sonata or concerto.
Concerto
Concerto
A multi-movement work for a solo instrument and orchestra, showcasing the soloist's virtuosity.
Symphony
Symphony
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Opera
Opera
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Study Notes
Classical Music Forms
-
Sonata: A multi-movement work for a solo instrument. Derived from the word "sonare" (to sound). This term applies to pieces for solo instruments like keyboards and violins.
- Typically has three movements:
- 1st Movement: Fast (Allegro)
- 2nd Movement: Slow (Andante)
- 3rd Movement: Minuet (in three-four time, moderate or fast tempo, often a Rondo/Finale)
- Typically has three movements:
-
Sonata Allegro Form: A specific structure within a sonata.
- Exposition: The opening section introducing the main themes.
- Development: The middle section where the themes are developed and varied.
- Recapitulation: The restatement of the themes in the tonic key.
-
Concerto: A multi-movement work for a solo instrument(s) and orchestra.
- 1st Movement: Fast, usually using Sonata-allegro form, beginning with orchestral exposition then solo.
- 2nd Movement: Slow, with more ornamentation compared to the first.
- 3rd Movement: Fast (Finale), often in Rondo form, like a symphony's last movement, may include a cadenza.
-
Symphony: A multi-movement work for orchestra. Also known as a "sinfonia".
- 1st Movement: Fast, using Sonata-allegro form.
- 2nd Movement: Slow, often lyrical.
- 3rd Movement: Medium/fast, using a dance form like a Minuet or Scherzo.
- 4th Movement: Fast, typically in Rondo or Sonata form.
-
Classical Opera: A dramatic work set to music, performed in a theatrical setting.
- Opera Seria: Serious operas.
- Opera Buffa: Comic operas.
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