Questions and Answers
What did artists and musicians of the Enlightenment stress?
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What are the approximate dates of the Classical era in music?
1750-1825
Which composer was NOT considered part of the Viennese School?
J.S. Bach
Which large-scale form of instrumental music did Classical composers fully explore?
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How would you describe Classical harmony?
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Classical-era composers often incorporated folk elements in their music.
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Classical-era composers, especially in the earlier years, were still working under aristocratic patronage.
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What harmonic system did composers of the Classical era fully explore?
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How are Classical melodies generally considered?
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How did middle-class women find a place as musicians under the patronage system?
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What musical occupation was NOT available to women in the Classical era?
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What is true of Classical-era concert life?
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What scientific advances occurred during the Classical era?
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Where did music-making in the Classical era center around?
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The arts were considered to be a necessary adornment of aristocratic life.
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What has the eighteenth century been called?
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The music of the Classical style continues to form the core of the Western concert tradition to this day.
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Name two authors associated with the Sturm und Drang movement of the 1770s.
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Which French philosopher is sometimes called the 'father of Romanticism'?
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What describes the element of rhythm in the Classical style?
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What is a true statement regarding the musician's place within the patronage system during the Classical era?
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What is an example of the intellectual life of the Classical era?
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Which of the following is NOT associated with the Classical era?
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Which of the following was NOT an advantage of the patronage system for the Classical-era musician?
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Which period of European art and literature most captivated eighteenth-century thinkers?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts of the Classical Era in Music
- The Classical era in music spans approximately 1750-1825.
- J.S. Bach is not considered part of the Viennese School, which included composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven.
- Sonata form is a major large-scale instrumental music structure explored by Classical composers.
- Classical harmony is primarily diatonic, focusing on seven-note scales with the major-minor system being dominant.
Characteristics of Classical Music
- Composers often incorporated folk elements, enriching their music texture.
- Melodies from this period are typically characterized as elegant and lyrical.
- The element of rhythm in Classical music is varied and structured, enhancing the overall musical expression.
Social Context of Classical Music
- Many Classical-era composers were still under aristocratic patronage, affecting their music composition and distribution.
- Middle-class women found opportunities as musicians during this period but were restricted from certain roles like orchestral conductors.
- Musicians had a low social standing, ranked slightly above servants within the patronage system.
Cultural and Intellectual Environment
- The 18th century is referred to as the Age of Reason or the Enlightenment, emphasizing logic and scientific inquiry.
- Scientific innovations flourished during this era, paralleling advancements in various arts and education.
- The publication of encyclopedias exemplifies the intellectual life of the Classical era, promoting knowledge and enlightenment ideals.
Influence of Literature and Philosophy
- Authors Goethe and Schiller are linked to the Sturm und Drang movement, expressing emotional intensity in their works.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau is noted as the "father of Romanticism," highlighting the transition in thought leading into the Romantic era.
- The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations emerged as a significant influence on art and literature in the 18th century.
Concert Life and the Arts
- Classical music-making was primarily centered around court patronage, emphasizing the relationship between musicians and their aristocratic patrons.
- The arts were viewed as essential adornments to aristocratic life, reflecting wealth and culture.
- The continuously performed music from the Classical style forms the foundation of the Western concert tradition today.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and characteristics of the Classical era in music, which lasted from 1750 to 1825. This quiz delves into the influential composers, such as Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven, and the important musical structures and social contexts of the time. Test your knowledge on sonata form, harmony, and the impact of patronage on composers.
