Classical Conversations Grammar Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the four structures of a sentence?

Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-Complex

What are the four purposes of a sentence?

Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory

What are the 7 sentence patterns?

S-Vi, S-Vt-DO, S-VL-PN, S-VL-PA, S-Vt-IO-DO, S-Vt-DO-OCN, S-Vt-DO-OCA

What is a phrase?

<p>A group of words that does NOT contain both a subject and a verb and may be used as a single part of speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clause?

<p>A group of words that DOES contain both a subject and a verb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two types of clauses?

<p>Independent clauses and subordinate clauses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an independent clause?

<p>Expresses a complete thought like a sentence and can stand alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simple subject?

<p>It is just the subject without its modifiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple predicate?

<p>It is just the verb without its modifiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five parts of a complete sentence?

<p>Subject, verb, capital letter, end mark, makes complete sense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the eight parts of speech?

<p>Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a noun?

<p>Names a person, place, thing, activity, or idea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pronoun?

<p>Replaces a noun in order to avoid repetition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a verb?

<p>Is a word that asserts an action, shows a state of being, or links 2 words together, or helps another verb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adverb?

<p>Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conjunction?

<p>A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an interjection?

<p>A word or phrase used as a strong expression of feeling or emotion and is grammatically unconnected to a sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a preposition?

<p>Relates a noun or pronoun to another word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prepositional phrase?

<p>Consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers that may exist between them and functions as an adverb or an adjective in a sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adjective?

<p>Modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, qualifying, or limiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four types of verbs?

<p>Intransitive, transitive, linking, helping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an intransitive verb?

<p>A verb that does not transfer action to another word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a transitive verb?

<p>A verb that transfers its action to an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a linking verb?

<p>A verb that makes an assertion by joining two words and either renames the subject with a predicate noun or describes the subject with a predicate adjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a helping verb?

<p>A verb that helps another verb assert action, being, or existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a verb phrase?

<p>The main verb and its helping verbs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an infinitive?

<p>'To' added to a verb used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a participle?

<p>A verb form used as an adjective and most often ends in -ed, -en, or -ing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a present participle?

<p>A verb plus -ing used as a noun, adjective, or multi-part verb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a past participle?

<p>A verb plus -ed, -en, or an irregular form used as an adjective or multi-part verb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three verb times used to make verb tense?

<p>Past, present, and future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four verb forms used to make verb tense?

<p>Simple, perfect, progressive, and perfect progressive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a collective noun?

<p>A type of noun that refers to a group composed of members (flock, herd, audience).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the noun cases?

<p>The noun cases are nominative, objective, possessive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a noun said to be in the nominative case?

<p>When it functions as a subject or a predicate nominative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predicate nominative?

<p>A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and identifies or renames the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sentence Structures and Purposes

  • Four sentence structures: Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-Complex.
  • Four purposes of a sentence: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory.

Sentence Patterns

  • Seven sentence patterns: S-Vi (Subject-Verb intransitive), S-Vt-DO (Subject-Verb transitive-Direct Object), S-VL-PN (Subject-Verb Linking-Predicate Noun), S-VL-PA (Subject-Verb Linking-Predicate Adjective), S-Vt-IO-DO (Subject-Verb transitive-Indirect Object-Direct Object), S-Vt-DO-OCN (Subject-Verb transitive-Direct Object-Object Complement Noun), S-Vt-DO-OCA (Subject-Verb transitive-Direct Object-Object Complement Adjective).

Phrases and Clauses

  • Phrase: A group of words without both a subject and a verb, functioning as a single part of speech.
  • Clause: A group of words that includes both a subject and a verb.
  • Two types of clauses: Independent clauses (can stand alone) and subordinate clauses (cannot stand alone).

Sentence Components

  • Independent clause: Expresses a complete thought and stands alone as a sentence.
  • Simple subject: The subject without additional modifiers.
  • Simple predicate: The verb without additional modifiers.

Complete Sentence Parts

  • Five parts of a complete sentence: Subject, verb, capital letter, end mark, and it makes complete sense.

Parts of Speech

  • Eight parts of speech: Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions.

Nouns and Pronouns

  • Noun: Names a person, place, thing, activity, or idea.
  • Pronoun: Replaces a noun to avoid repetition.

Verbs and Their Types

  • Verb: Asserts action, shows a state of being, links words, or helps another verb.
  • Four types of verbs: Intransitive (do not transfer action), Transitive (transfer action), Linking (join two words), Helping (assist another verb).
  • Verb phrase: The main verb combined with its helping verbs.

Adjectives and Adverbs

  • Adjective: Modifies a noun or pronoun by describing, qualifying, or limiting it.
  • Adverb: Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Prepositions and Conjunctions

  • Preposition: Relates a noun or pronoun to another word.
  • Conjunction: Connects words, phrases, or clauses.

Infinitives and Participles

  • Infinitive: "To" plus a verb functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
  • Participle: A verb form used as an adjective, ending in -ed, -en, or -ing.
  • Present participle: Verb with -ing, used as a noun, adjective, or in multi-part verbs.
  • Past participle: Verb with -ed, -en, or irregular form, used as an adjective or in multi-part verbs.

Verb Tenses and Forms

  • Three verb times: Past, present, future.
  • Four verb forms: Simple, perfect, progressive, perfect progressive.

Nouns and Cases

  • Collective noun: Refers to a group composed of members (e.g., flock, herd, audience).
  • Noun cases: Nominative, objective, possessive.
  • Nominative case: When a noun functions as a subject or a predicate nominative.

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Explore essential grammar concepts with this set of flashcards designed for Classical Conversations Essentials. You'll learn about sentence structures, purposes, and patterns to strengthen your understanding of grammar. Perfect for students looking to enhance their writing skills.

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