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Questions and Answers
What is the unconditioned stimulus in the first stage of classical conditioning?
What is the unconditioned stimulus in the first stage of classical conditioning?
What happens to the neutral stimulus in stage one before conditioning?
What happens to the neutral stimulus in stage one before conditioning?
No affect on person = no response
What is formed in stage two of classical conditioning?
What is formed in stage two of classical conditioning?
What combination occurs in stage three of classical conditioning?
What combination occurs in stage three of classical conditioning?
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What characterizes the conditioned response in stage three?
What characterizes the conditioned response in stage three?
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Study Notes
Stages of Classical Conditioning
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Before Conditioning (Stage One)
- Unconditioned stimulus (UCS): Triggers an unconditioned response (UCR) without prior learning (e.g., food causes salivation).
- Unconditioned response (UCR): Automatic reaction to the unconditioned stimulus (e.g., salivation when food is presented).
- Neutral stimulus (NS): A stimulus that initially elicits no response (e.g., a bell) prior to conditioning.
- The neutral stimulus does not provoke a reaction until paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
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During Conditioning (Stage Two)
- Conditioning occurs when the neutral stimulus is paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
- The combination of the neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus leads to the formation of a conditioned stimulus (CS).
- Repeated pairings of the NS and UCS strengthen the association in the learner's mind.
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After Conditioning (Stage Three)
- The conditioned stimulus, when presented alone, triggers a conditioned response (CR).
- The conditioned response is learned behavior in response to the conditioned stimulus (e.g., salivation upon hearing the bell).
- The relationship established leads to the neutral stimulus becoming a conditioned stimulus capable of evoking a response similar to the unconditioned response.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the stages of classical conditioning, detailing the processes involved in transforming a neutral stimulus into a conditioned stimulus. Learn how unconditioned responses are established through these stages and solidify your understanding of these foundational concepts in psychology.
