Classical Conditioning: Extinction, Generalization, Discrimination
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of learning, according to the given definition?

  • A change in the learner's motivation
  • A change in the learner's environment
  • A relatively permanent change in the state of the learner (correct)
  • A temporary change in the learner's behavior

Who is credited with the discovery of classical conditioning in 1906?

  • John Watson
  • B.F. Skinner
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Ivan Pavlov (correct)

In Pavlov's experiment, what was the initial response to the neutral stimulus?

  • Aggression
  • Fear
  • Salivation
  • No response (correct)

What is the primary difference between the Unconditioned Response (UR) and the Conditioned Response (CR)?

<p>The UR and CR are triggered by different events, but are the same response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning is characterized by a relatively permanent change in behavior?

<p>Classical conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In classical conditioning, what is the role of the neutral stimulus?

<p>To become associated with the unconditioned stimulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?

<p>Classical conditioning involves associative learning, while operant conditioning involves reinforcement learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of classical conditioning?

<p>To understand the underlying mechanisms of behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the unconditioned response?

<p>It is a natural response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?

<p>To elicit an unconditioned response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In classical conditioning, what is the ultimate goal of associating the conditioned stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus?

<p>To create a new conditioned response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the conditioned response and the unconditioned response?

<p>The conditioned response is learned, while the unconditioned response is innate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?

<p>To trigger a conditioned response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of operant conditioning?

<p>It involves the association of behaviors with consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Ivan Pavlov's experiment?

<p>To demonstrate the power of classical conditioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between classical and operant conditioning?

<p>Classical conditioning involves the association of stimuli with responses, while operant conditioning involves the association of behaviors with consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the unconditioned stimulus?

<p>It naturally elicits a response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the conditioned stimulus?

<p>To trigger a conditioned response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a conditioned response and an unconditioned response?

<p>A conditioned response is learned, while an unconditioned response is innate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of classical conditioning in psychology?

<p>To demonstrate the power of learning and behavior modification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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