Classical Conditioning Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is Classic Conditioning?

  • A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are paired. (correct)
  • A method of unlearning behaviors.
  • A response that is generated naturally without any stimuli.
  • None of the above.

    • What is an Unconditioned Stimulus?

    A stimulus that unconditionally triggers a response.

    ___ is a phenomenon of learning and memory described by Ivan Pavlov.

    Spontaneous Recovery

    What is an Unconditioned Response?

    <p>A natural reaction to a stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Neutral Stimulus do?

    <p>Does not naturally elicit a response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Stimulus Discrimination?

    <p>When an organism learns to respond differently to similar stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Conditioned Response?

    <p>The behavior caused by the conditioned stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Conditioned Stimulus?

    <p>A stimulus that elicits a response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Stimulus Generalization?

    <p>Demonstrating a conditioned response to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Higher Order Conditioning?

    <p>Using a conditioned stimulus to condition another stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Habituation refer to?

    <p>Becoming desensitized to a stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Acquiesce in the context of conditioning?

    <p>The point when the stimulus starts to trigger the conditioned behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Extinction mean in classical conditioning?

    <p>When the conditioned behavior stops occurring due to lack of reinforcement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classic Conditioning Concepts

    • Classic conditioning involves pairing two stimuli, leading to a response from the first stimulus alone after repeated associations.
    • Fundamental to behavioral psychology, it demonstrates how certain responses can be learned through conditioning.

    Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

    • An unconditioned stimulus naturally triggers an unconditioned response without any prior learning.
    • Example: The aroma of favorite food (US) evokes hunger (unconditioned response).

    Spontaneous Recovery

    • A phenomenon where a previously extinguished response re-emerges after a period of rest.
    • Illustrates resilience in learned behaviors, such as a dog responding again to a command after a break.

    Unconditioned Response (UR)

    • An unconditioned response is a natural reaction to an unconditioned stimulus without prior learning.
    • Example: A dog drools when it smells meat, demonstrating a reflexive behavior.

    Neutral Stimulus (NS)

    • A neutral stimulus initially does not elicit any specific response until it is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
    • Example: Jim's computer startup sound before conditioning is a neutral stimulus.

    Stimulus Discrimination

    • The ability to differentiate between similar stimuli and respond differently based on prior conditioning.
    • Example: Dwight reacts to a similar sound differently than Jim's startup sound, demonstrating learned behavior.

    Conditioned Response (CR)

    • A conditioned response is learned through the repeated pairing of a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.
    • Example: Dwight reaching for a mint when he hears Jim's startup sound reflects a conditioned response.

    Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

    • A conditioned stimulus elicits a response after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus multiple times.
    • Example: Jim's computer startup sound becomes a conditioned stimulus over time.

    Stimulus Generalization

    • Stimulus generalization occurs when an organism responds to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.
    • Example: Dwight reaches for a mint in response to a sound similar to the startup tone.

    Higher Order Conditioning

    • Involves using a previously conditioned stimulus to condition a new stimulus, expanding the range of learned responses.
    • Example: Conditioning a dog to respond to a phrase like "dinner" because it's associated with the sound of the food cabinet.

    Habituation

    • A form of learning where an individual becomes desensitized to repeated stimuli over time.
    • Example: City dwellers may ignore persistent sounds like car horns due to habituation.

    Acquiesce

    • The point in the conditioning process when the subject begins to respond to the conditioned stimulus with the conditioned behavior.
    • Example: A dog starts to lift its paw in response to a prompt when rewarded with a treat.

    Extinction

    • Extinction occurs when a conditioned behavior is not reinforced, leading to its gradual diminishment.
    • Example: A dog forgetting the "shake" command due to lack of practice and reinforcement.

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    Test your knowledge on classical conditioning, a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology. Explore key components such as unconditioned stimuli, responses, and spontaneous recovery through this engaging quiz.

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