Classical Conditioning and Little Albert Experiment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Behaviour Therapy?

  • Developing a person-centred approach to therapy
  • Changing observable behaviour through learning experiences (correct)
  • Understanding the role of classical conditioning in behaviour
  • Exploring unconscious thoughts and feelings
  • Who is credited with the development of the operant conditioning model?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Ivan Pavlov
  • Carl Rogers
  • B.F. Skinner (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of Behaviour Therapy?

  • To promote behaviour change and improve coping skills (correct)
  • To develop a person-centred approach to therapy
  • To increase self-awareness and self-acceptance
  • To understand the role of classical conditioning in behaviour
  • What is Ivan Pavlov known for?

    <p>Classical conditioning and its application to behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Behavioural model of therapy heavily focused on?

    <p>Behavioural conditioning techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the person-centred approach?

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary application of Behaviour Therapy?

    <p>Treating anxiety and depression disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core of the Behavioural model of therapy?

    <p>Behaviourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conditioning is responsible for Little Albert's fear of white rats?

    <p>Classical Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a functional/behavioural assessment in therapeutic settings?

    <p>To observe and monitor the client's behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Social Learning Theory, how does Little Albert's younger sibling develop a fear of white rats?

    <p>Through direct observation of Little Albert's fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which Little Albert avoids white rats to reduce his fear?

    <p>Operant Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of therapeutic settings, according to the content?

    <p>The client's current problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conditioning is responsible for the maintenance of Little Albert's fear of white rats?

    <p>Operant Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the fear response exhibited by Little Albert when he sees a white rat?

    <p>Conditioned Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?

    <p>The consequence of the behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Psychoanalytic therapy?

    <p>To make the unconscious conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach is based on the idea that behaviour is a product of learning?

    <p>Behavioural therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key concept of Person-centred therapy?

    <p>Maladjustment is the result of a discrepancy between what one wants to be and what one is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Therapeutic approach that is most closely associated with Unconditional Positive Regard?

    <p>Person-centred therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is most closely associated with Classical Conditioning?

    <p>Systematic Desensitization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Operant Conditioning?

    <p>The role of reinforcement in learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach is most closely associated with the concept of reinforcement?

    <p>Behavioural therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key concept of Behavioural Models?

    <p>Normal behaviour is learned through reinforcement and imitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classical Conditioning

    • In the Little Albert experiment, continuous associations between a white rat and a loud noise led to a conditioned response, where Little Albert exhibits fear upon seeing a white rat even without the loud noise.
    • Classical conditioning involves learning through associations between stimuli.

    Operant Conditioning

    • In the context of Little Albert, operant conditioning can maintain his fear by reinforcing his avoidance of rats, as he learns that staying away from rats reduces fear.
    • Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences, such as reinforcement or punishment, of behavior.

    Social Learning (or Social-Cognitive) Approach

    • The social learning approach suggests that Little Albert's younger sibling may develop a fear of white rats by observing and imitating Little Albert's behavior.

    Presenting Problems

    • The focus is on the client's current problems, starting with a functional/behavioral assessment through observation and/or self-monitoring.

    Behavioral Model

    • The behavioral therapy model emerged in the 1950s, departing from psychoanalytic models.
    • The model is grounded on a scientific view of behavior, focusing on observable behavior and learning experiences that promote behavior change.
    • It aims to increase people's skills for managing and responding to stressors.
    • The model has been successfully implemented in various fields, including clinical psychology, disabilities, rehabilitation, business, health behavior, and sports psychology.

    Key Concepts in Behavior Therapy

    • Behavior therapy is based on a systematic and structured approach to helping.
    • It focuses on observable behavior and learning experiences that will promote behavior change.
    • The model has evolved over time.

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    Description

    Learn about the key concepts of classical conditioning through the famous Little Albert experiment, including the development of a conditioned response.

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