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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Behaviour Therapy?
Who is credited with the development of the operant conditioning model?
What is the primary goal of Behaviour Therapy?
What is Ivan Pavlov known for?
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What is the Behavioural model of therapy heavily focused on?
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Who developed the person-centred approach?
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What is the primary application of Behaviour Therapy?
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What is the core of the Behavioural model of therapy?
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What type of conditioning is responsible for Little Albert's fear of white rats?
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What is the purpose of a functional/behavioural assessment in therapeutic settings?
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According to the Social Learning Theory, how does Little Albert's younger sibling develop a fear of white rats?
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What is the term for the process by which Little Albert avoids white rats to reduce his fear?
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What is the primary focus of therapeutic settings, according to the content?
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What type of conditioning is responsible for the maintenance of Little Albert's fear of white rats?
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What is the term for the fear response exhibited by Little Albert when he sees a white rat?
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What is the key difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
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What is the primary goal of Psychoanalytic therapy?
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Which therapeutic approach is based on the idea that behaviour is a product of learning?
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What is the key concept of Person-centred therapy?
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What is the Therapeutic approach that is most closely associated with Unconditional Positive Regard?
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Which technique is most closely associated with Classical Conditioning?
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What is the primary focus of Operant Conditioning?
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Which therapeutic approach is most closely associated with the concept of reinforcement?
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What is the key concept of Behavioural Models?
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Study Notes
Classical Conditioning
- In the Little Albert experiment, continuous associations between a white rat and a loud noise led to a conditioned response, where Little Albert exhibits fear upon seeing a white rat even without the loud noise.
- Classical conditioning involves learning through associations between stimuli.
Operant Conditioning
- In the context of Little Albert, operant conditioning can maintain his fear by reinforcing his avoidance of rats, as he learns that staying away from rats reduces fear.
- Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences, such as reinforcement or punishment, of behavior.
Social Learning (or Social-Cognitive) Approach
- The social learning approach suggests that Little Albert's younger sibling may develop a fear of white rats by observing and imitating Little Albert's behavior.
Presenting Problems
- The focus is on the client's current problems, starting with a functional/behavioral assessment through observation and/or self-monitoring.
Behavioral Model
- The behavioral therapy model emerged in the 1950s, departing from psychoanalytic models.
- The model is grounded on a scientific view of behavior, focusing on observable behavior and learning experiences that promote behavior change.
- It aims to increase people's skills for managing and responding to stressors.
- The model has been successfully implemented in various fields, including clinical psychology, disabilities, rehabilitation, business, health behavior, and sports psychology.
Key Concepts in Behavior Therapy
- Behavior therapy is based on a systematic and structured approach to helping.
- It focuses on observable behavior and learning experiences that will promote behavior change.
- The model has evolved over time.
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Description
Learn about the key concepts of classical conditioning through the famous Little Albert experiment, including the development of a conditioned response.
