Classical Argument Techniques

Questions and Answers

Which of the following are considered ways of Classical arguments? (Select all that apply)

Presenting multiple conclusions

Ignoring opposing viewpoints

Beginning with relevant background (correct)

Stating claims and evidence clearly (correct)

What is the purpose of the introduction in Classical arguments?

The speaker warms up to the audience and announces the general theme or thesis of the argument.

What does the narration consist of in a Classical argument?

The speaker presents specific circumstances to be dealt with, a summary of relevant background.

The introduction and narration are always separate in Classical arguments.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of confirmation in a Classical argument?

The speaker gives his or her principal claims and evidence for accepting the thesis in the argument. Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker do during the refutation stage?

The speaker considers opposing viewpoints, conceding as much as can be without damaging the thesis. Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of concession and refutation?

They exist in arguments and always have more than one side. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the conclusion in a Classical argument?

Where the speaker wraps up the various arguments into a summary. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Classical argument?

It is not a cookie-cutter template and is one of the oldest organizing devices in rhetoric. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Argument Structure

Five components of classical arguments: introduction, narration, confirmation, refutation, and conclusion.
Emphasizes relevance to the audience with engaging beginnings.

Introduction

Serves as a warm-up for the audience.
Introduces the general theme or thesis of the argument.

Narration

Details the specific circumstances to be addressed.
Provides a summary of relevant background information.

Introduction and Narration Combination

Often presented together, allowing the introduction to function as an icebreaker.

Confirmation

Central part of the argument where the speaker presents main claims.
Supports the thesis with strong evidence and reasoning.

Refutation

Considers and addresses opposing viewpoints.
Involves conceding valid points without undermining the overall thesis.

Concession and Refutation

Recognizes that arguments inherently have multiple sides.
Important for acknowledging complexity in discussions.

Conclusion

Wraps up the various arguments with a cohesive summary.
Reinforces the main points made throughout the argument.

Classical Argument Definition

An ancient rhetorical structure, not a rigid template.
Offers flexibility in organization while maintaining effectiveness.

Description

Explore the essential elements of classical arguments with these flashcards. Learn about effective introductions, supporting claims, and how to address opposing viewpoints. This quiz is perfect for understanding the structure and impact of classical argumentation.