Classes of Cnidaria: Hydrozoa

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of the Coelenteron in the Class Hydrozoa?

  • It has a complex stomodeum (gullet)
  • It is filled with specialized cells
  • It is divided into multiple chambers
  • It serves as both a digestive chamber and a hydrostatic skeleton (correct)

What is the primary function of the cnidocytes (stinging cells) found in the tentacles of Hydrozoa?

  • For filtering food particles
  • For locomotion
  • For capturing prey and defense (correct)
  • For reproduction

Which of the following is a characteristic of the medusa form in the Class Hydrozoa?

  • It has a complex stomodeum (gullet)
  • It is conspicuous and free-swimming
  • It is the dominant life stage (correct)
  • It has a divided coelenteron

How do Hydrozoa typically reproduce sexually?

<p>Through separate sexes with external fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environment do Hydrozoa commonly inhabit?

<p>Shallow saltwater habitats, including coastal areas, estuaries, and coral reefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary food source for Hydrozoa?

<p>Minute crustaceans, insect larvae, zooplankton, and other small organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of the medusa form of some jellyfish discussed in the text?

<p>Flattened bell lacking typical swimming capability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of zooxanthellae in the symbiotic relationship with certain jellyfish?

<p>Provide energy through photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the class Anthozoa, what is the function of cnidocytes on the hollow tentacles surrounding the central mouth?

<p>Prey capture and defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aids in directing food particles into the gastrovascular cavity for digestion in Anthozoa?

<p>Stomodeum leading from the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do polyps typically reproduce in Anthozoa?

<p>Release gametes externally for fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of planula larvae in the life cycle of Anthozoa?

<p>Settling onto a substrate after formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Physalia, a member of Class Hydrozoa?

<p>Gas-filled float and cluster of polyps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in Physalia helps it achieve buoyancy in the water?

<p>Pneumatophore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Dactylozoids in Class Hydrozoa?

<p>Long tentacles with venomous cnidocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Physalia colonies reproduce?

<p>Through the production of gametes by Gonozoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Gonozoids in Class Hydrozoa?

<p>Producing gametes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature distinguishes Class Scyphozoa from Class Hydrozoa based on the text?

<p>Free-swimming medusa dominant life cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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