Classes in Relational Theory and Commodities
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Questions and Answers

What is exploitation in Marx's theory?

  • The value of commodities necessary to reproduce the worker's labor-power
  • The surplus value taken from workers by capitalists (correct)
  • The profit made by workers in capitalist societies
  • The resources used by workers to produce goods

In a capitalist society, who produces most of the value according to the text?

  • The capitalists
  • The workers (correct)
  • The consumers
  • The government

What is the difference between the value of commodities produced by a worker and the value they are paid for called?

  • Proletariat
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Alienation
  • Exploitation (correct)

Who siphons off the surplus from workers for themselves in a capitalist society?

<p>The capitalists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Marx's theory of class, what role do proletarians play?

<p>They produce most of the value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept behind a worker selling their labor-power for wages?

<p>Surplus value extraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bourgeoisie class defined as in Marx's Relational Theory of Class?

<p>People who own the means of production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, what is labour-power in relation to the means of production?

<p>A human being's ability to engage in productive labour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are proletarians different from the bourgeoisie in Marx's theory?

<p>Proletarians must sell their labour-power to live (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alienation in Marx's theory involves:

<p>The conversion of human labour-power into a commodity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intermediate classes in Marx's theory include:

<p>Capitalists who live like workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marx's Relational Theory of Class primarily focuses on the relationship between:

<p>Capitalists and proletarians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of precaritization?

<p>Replacement of part-time jobs with secure, full-time jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the performance of specific emotions as part of providing service to others?

<p>Emotional labour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a consequence of loosening labour laws and weakening unions according to the text?

<p>Intensification of labour and replacement of secure jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neoliberalism criticize according to the text?

<p>Growing inequality and financial instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has global inequality been influenced based on the text?

<p>Erosion of workers' rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of neoliberalism according to the text?

<p>Growing economic inequality and financial instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in Marx's theory to describe the separation of workers from the products of their labor?

<p>Reification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Marx's theory, who benefits from the surplus value created by workers?

<p>The bourgeoisie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the process where capitalists exploit workers by paying them less than the value they produce?

<p>Surplus extraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, what is the class that owns the means of production and profits from the labor of the working class?

<p>Bourgeoisie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term in Marx's theory describes the feeling of estrangement and powerlessness experienced by workers due to their alienation from their labor?

<p>Alienation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Marx describe the process where capitalism leads to the exploitation of workers through surplus value extraction?

<p>Capital accumulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Marx's theory, what does 'alienation' refer to?

<p>The separation of workers from the products of their labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main form of exploitation in Marx's theory of class?

<p>Proletarians being paid less than the value of their labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do capitalists extract from workers beyond what they are paid?

<p>The surplus value of labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do proletarians play in Marx's theory of class?

<p>They are the working class that sells their labor-power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the working class from the capitalists in Marx's theory?

<p>Control over the means of production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of capitalist exploitation on workers according to Marx's theory?

<p>'Alienation' from the products of their labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the difference between the value of commodities produced by a worker and the value they are paid for?

<p>Surplus value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Marx's theory, who siphons off the surplus value from workers in a capitalist society?

<p>Capitalists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does exploitation in Marx's theory involve?

<p>Taking surplus value from workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major role of the bourgeoisie class in Marx's Relational Theory of Class?

<p>Producing most of the value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, what do proletarians primarily contribute to in a capitalist society?

<p>Surplus value production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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