Class X Geography: Transport - Chapter 21 Summary

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What are the disadvantages of railways according to the text?

Railways require heavy expenditure for the construction and maintenance of tracks. Trains cannot cross oceans.

What are the advantages of waterways mentioned in the text?

Waterways are the cheapest means of transport and are suitable for carrying heavy and bulky material.

How do railways help in reducing sufferings during natural calamities?

Railways provide a means for evacuation, transport of supplies, and aid distribution during disasters.

Why are airways considered indispensable according to the text?

Airways are the fastest and most comfortable mode of transport, connecting remote areas and conquering difficult terrains.

What are the disadvantages of waterways mentioned in the text?

Waterways depend on weather conditions and require long traveling hours leading to sea sickness.

Name the chief modes of transport in India according to the chapter summary.

Roadways, Railways, Airways, and Waterways.

What is the importance of the transport system according to the chapter summary?

It helps in connecting different parts of the country, aids industrialization and urbanization, removes scarcity of goods during crises, and minimizes the effects of natural disasters.

What are the advantages of roadways as mentioned in the chapter?

Roadways can be constructed in difficult terrains, offer door-to-door service reducing loading/unloading costs, and help farmers transport perishable products quickly.

What are the disadvantages of roadways highlighted in the chapter summary?

Poor road maintenance leading to heavy vehicle wear and tear, and high traffic especially in urban areas.

How does the chapter compare the transport system to the human body?

The transport system is likened to the arteries and veins in the human body.

Learn about the importance and modes of transport including roadways, railways, airways, and waterways. Explore the advantages and disadvantages of different transportation methods. Understand how transportation systems impact industrialization, urbanization, and disaster management.

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