Class VIII Chemistry: Chemical Effects of Electric Current
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of decomposition of an electrolyte using electricity called?

  • Electroplating
  • Chemical Effects
  • Electrolysis (correct)
  • Conduction of Electricity

Which material is commonly used to make electrodes for electrolysis?

  • Gold
  • Aluminum
  • Platinum (correct)
  • Steel

What type of changes occur at the electrodes during electrolysis?

  • Physical changes
  • Temperature changes
  • No changes
  • Chemical changes (correct)

What is the purpose of electroplating?

<p>To enhance appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the electrolysis of water, what gas is liberated at the cathode?

<p>Hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an electric current passes through an electrolyte?

<p>Chemical changes occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not affect the amount of substance deposited during electrolysis?

<p>Temperature of the electrolyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material is best suited for making electrodes in electrolysis?

<p>Platinum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the sound known as thunder during a lightning discharge?

<p>Intense heating and rapid cooling of the air around the lightning bolt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural phenomenon is characterized by the shaking of the ground?

<p>Earthquake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key safety measure advised during a lightning storm?

<p>Taking cover indoors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Benjamin Franklin's notable contribution related to lightning?

<p>Understanding of lightning and invention of lightning rod (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is static electricity generated on objects?

<p>Through the accumulation of electric charge on their surfaces from electron transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of discussing safety precautions during thunderstorms and earthquakes?

<p>To ensure safety and preparedness during natural disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are conductors and insulators relevant to lightning safety and electrical circuits?

<p>Conductors allow electricity to flow easily, which can be dangerous during lightning strikes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to unplug electronic devices during storms?

<p>To prevent electrical hazards and damage due to power surges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rubbing a balloon against hair demonstrate static electricity?

<p>By creating a build-up of charges on the balloon and hair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of electricity flow, what differentiates conductors from insulators?

<p>Insulators restrict the movement of electricity, while conductors facilitate it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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