Class 9 History: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler NCERT Solutions

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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their significance in the rise of Hitler:

Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP) = Political party Hitler joined in 1919 Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) = Name of the Nazi Party after 1920 September 1919 = Month when Hitler rose to power in Germany NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 3 = Study resource to understand historical events

Match the following with their descriptions:

CBSE Term II = Syllabus term for which NCERT Solutions are provided Nazism and the Rise of Hitler = Title of Class 9 History Social Science Chapter 3 Byjus.com = Source for free PDF download of NCERT Solutions 1920 = Year when DAP was renamed as NSDAP

Match the following with their roles:

Germany = Country where Hitler rose to power History Chapter 3 = Subject matter covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hitler = Leader who joined DAP in 1919 NCERT Book Solutions For Class 9 History = Resource to understand historical events

Match the following events with their impact on the Weimar Republic:

<p>Treaty of Versailles = Imposed blame for World War I on Germany Great Depression of 1929 = Worsened the already fragile German economy Occupation of Rhineland = Led to hyperinflation and economic collapse Abdication of Emperor Wilhelm II = Gave an opportunity to recast the German polity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences with their causes for the Weimar Republic's problems:

<p>Hyperinflation and economic collapse = Printing paper currency to pay off huge debt Inability to remedy economic situation = Worsened by Great Depression of 1929 Loss of overseas colonies and population = Imposed by harsh Versailles Treaty Political factions' infighting and policy stalls = Resulted from the inability to uplift plight of Germans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reasons with their impact on the popularity of Nazism in Germany:

<p>Harsh Versailles Treaty = Serious blow to national prestige and economy Great Depression of 1929 = Further inflamed public sentiments due to economic crisis Political factions' infighting = Stalled policies to uplift the plight of the Germans Allied powers' occupation of Rhineland = Coupled with humiliation and economic collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

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Rise of Hitler

  • Treaty of Versailles: imposed harsh penalties on Germany, leading to widespread resentment
  • Hyperinflation: severely devalued the German currency, causing economic hardship
  • Beer Hall Putsch: Hitler's failed coup, leading to imprisonment and rise to prominence
  • Great Depression: exacerbated economic woes, creating a power vacuum for Hitler to fill
  • Reichstag Fire: blamed on communists, allowing Hitler to consolidate power

Key Players

  • Adolf Hitler: leader of the Nazi Party, ultimately became Chancellor of Germany
  • Paul von Hindenburg: President of Germany, appointed Hitler as Chancellor
  • Ernst Röhm: leader of the SA, Hitler's paramilitary organization
  • Hermann Göring: high-ranking Nazi official, involved in the Reichstag Fire

Events Impacting the Weimar Republic

  • Occupation of the Ruhr: French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr region, sparking resentment
  • Munich Putsch: Hitler's failed coup, leading to imprisonment and reorganisation
  • Reichstag Fire Decree: suspended civil liberties, enabling Hitler's consolidation of power
  • Enabling Act: granted Hitler dictatorial powers, marking the end of the Weimar Republic

Consequences for the Weimar Republic

  • Economic instability: hyperinflation and the Great Depression weakened the Republic
  • Political instability: frequent government changes and lack of strong leadership
  • Rise of political extremism: growth of communist and fascist ideologies
  • Weakened military: limitations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles

Rise of Nazism

  • Economic crisis: the Great Depression created a power vacuum for Nazism to fill
  • Nationalist sentiment: appeal to German pride and nationalism
  • Anti-communist sentiment: fear of communist influence and perceived threat
  • Charisma of Hitler: his oratory skills and ability to capitalize on crisis

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