Class 8 Civics Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalization
15 Questions
9 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary religion followed by the Adivasi groups mentioned in the text?

  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Christianity (correct)
  • Islam

Which language is spoken by over 70% of the Adivasis mentioned in the text?

  • Oriya
  • Hindi
  • Santali (correct)
  • Bengali

What economic activity were the Adivasis primarily dependent on during the pre-colonial period?

  • Shifting agriculture (correct)
  • Mining
  • Construction work
  • Industrial labor

Where did some Adivasis move to after 1830, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Australia, Mauritius, and the Caribbean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in the economic status of Adivasis mentioned in the text?

<p>Transition to industrial labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of marginalized as described in the text?

<p>To occupy the sides and not the center of things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do poor people feel marginalized according to the text?

<p>Because they are unable to access their rights and are made to feel low-status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are Adivasis as per the text?

<p>Communities living close to the forest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Indian population is composed of Adivasis?

<p>8% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas are the Adivasi communities situated as mentioned in the text?

<p>Rourkela, Bokaro, Bhilai, Jamshedpur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional belief system of the Adivasi groups mentioned in the text?

<p>Worshipping mountain spirits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced many Adivasis to convert to Christianity in the 19th century?

<p>Colonial rule from European powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language is predominantly spoken by over 70% of the Adivasis mentioned in the text?

<p>Santali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were Adivasis forced to change their economic status, forest access, and political policies?

<p>Public and private sector interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did some Adivasis move to after 1830, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Australia, Mauritius, and the Caribbean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who are Adivasis?

Communities living close to the forest and often associated with a traditional way of life.

What is the traditional belief system of Adivasis?

Adivasis primarily worshiped mountain spirits, reflecting their close connection to nature.

Why did some Adivasis convert to Christianity?

Christianity was introduced to many Adivasis during the colonial era, influenced by European powers.

What language is widely spoken by Adivasis?

Santali is spoken by over 70% of the Adivasis mentioned in the text, demonstrating its dominance in their communities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the main economic activity of Adivasis before colonialism?

Shifting agriculture was the primary economic activity of Adivasis before colonization, highlighting their reliance on the land.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Where did some Adivasis move to after 1830?

After 1830, some Adivasis migrated to places like Australia, Mauritius, and the Caribbean, showcasing their forced displacement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What economic change happened for Adivasis?

Industrial labor became a new source of income for Adivasis, marking a significant shift from their traditional economic activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does 'marginalized' mean?

Marginalized means to be on the edges or excluded from the center, highlighting the Adivasi experience of being undervalued.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why do poor people feel marginalized?

Poor people often feel marginalized because they lack access to their rights and are made to feel inferior, creating a sense of exclusion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What percentage of India's population are Adivasis?

Adivasis make up 8% of India's population, signifying their significant presence in Indian society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Where are Adivasi communities located?

Adivasis are found in areas like Rourkela, Bokaro, Bhilai, and Jamshedpur, highlighting their geographical distribution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why did Adivasis experience changes in their economy, forest access, and policies?

Public and private sector interventions pushed Adivasis away from their traditional way of life, forcing changes in their economy, forest use, and governance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the main religion of Adivasis?

Christianity is the primary religion followed by the Adivasis mentioned in the text, showing its influence among these communities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Understanding Marginalization

  • Marginalization means to be placed on the sides, not at the center of things, often feeling powerless and excluded.

Reasons for Marginalization

  • Different languages spoken
  • Different customs and traditions followed
  • Belonging to various religious groups
  • Belonging to different majority communities
  • Poverty, leading to low social status and exclusion
  • Inability to access rights and opportunities

Adivasis

  • Adivasis are communities or original inhabitants of a region, often living close to forests
  • In India, around 8% of the population is tribal people or Adivasis
  • Many vital mining, small-scale sectors, and industrial centers are located within Adivasi areas, such as:
    • Rourkela
    • Bokaro
    • Bhilai
    • Jamshedpur

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Prepare for your Social Science - Civics exam with this revision quiz on the meaning and reasons for marginalization. Understand the concept of being socially marginalized and how it applies to different aspects of life.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser