Class 12 Physics: Electric Charge and Field Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the direction of the electric field due to a positive charge?

  • Parallel to the charge
  • Toward the charge
  • Perpendicular to the charge
  • Away from the charge (correct)
  • What is the SI unit of electric charge?

  • Ampere
  • Ohm
  • Volt
  • Coulomb (correct)
  • Which material allows electric charges to move freely?

  • Insulator
  • Dielectric
  • Conductor (correct)
  • Semiconductor
  • What is the relationship between electric field strength and distance from a point charge?

    <p>Electric field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the point charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction does an electron move in an electric field?

    <p>Opposite to the direction of the electric field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the electric potential energy when two like charges are brought closer together?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Field and Charge

    • The direction of the electric field due to a positive charge is radially outward from the charge.
    • The SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C).

    Conductors

    • A conductor is a material that allows electric charges to move freely.

    Electric Field Strength

    • The electric field strength decreases with an increase in distance from a point charge, following the inverse square law.

    Electron Movement

    • An electron moves in the opposite direction of the electric field, i.e., it moves from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential.

    Electric Potential Energy

    • When two like charges are brought closer together, their electric potential energy increases.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electric charge, electric field, and related concepts from the class 12 physics curriculum with this quiz.

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