Class 12 Hindi NCERT: Exploring Aroh in Hindi Poetry

Class 12 Hindi NCERT: Exploring the Concept of Aroh

In the realm of Hindi literature, Class 12 students encounter the concept of Aroh within the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) curriculum, an essential element of poetic structure and a fundamental concept to understand for a deeper appreciation of Hindi poetry.

Definition of Aroh

Aroh, originating from the Sanskrit word 'रोह' which means ascent, refers to a metrical unit in Hindi poetry that represents the rhythmic structure of a poem. It is a sequence of syllables that follows a specific pattern, often containing a stressed (or heavy) syllable and one or more unstressed (or light) syllables. This sequence is repeated throughout the poem to give it a definite rhythmic pattern.

Types of Aroh

There are two primary types of Aroh that students of Class 12 Hindi NCERT will come across: Dhruva and Anudhruva.

1. Dhruva Aroh: This is the most common type, consisting of five syllables, where the first, fourth, and fifth syllables are stressed, while the second and third syllables are unstressed. The ratio of stressed to unstressed syllables is 3:2.

2. Anudhruva Aroh: This type of Aroh consists of six syllables, where the first, third, fifth, and sixth syllables are stressed, while the second and fourth syllables are unstressed. The ratio of stressed to unstressed syllables is 4:2.

Applicability of Aroh

Aroh is applicable in various forms of Hindi poetry, including Chhand, Geet, Kavita, and Dohe. Each poetic form may have a different arrangement of Aroh, but the fundamental structure remains the same. For example, a Chhand will typically have six lines, each consisting of four Aroh, while a Geet may consist of lines with different Aroh arrangements.

Importance of Aroh

Understanding the concept of Aroh is crucial for a student of Class 12 Hindi NCERT for several reasons:

1. Appreciation of Poetry: Aroh gives a poetic structure and rhythm to the verses, making the poem easier to appreciate and understand.
2. Poetic Devices: Aroh is one among several poetic devices used by poets to convey their emotions and thoughts.
3. Critical Analysis: Understanding Aroh allows students to analyze poetry critically and appreciate the creativity and skill of the poet.
4. Poetic Forms: Aroh is fundamental to various poetic forms, which students study in Class 12 Hindi NCERT.

Concluding Remarks

Aroh, a fundamental concept in Hindi poetry, gives students an opportunity to appreciate the poetic structure and rhythm of the verses. Understanding Aroh will not only help students to analyze poetry critically but also enhance their appreciation of the beauty and creativity of Hindi poetry.