Class 10 Science: Biological Sciences, Body Systems, and Ecology
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the division of a cell into two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

  • Heredity
  • Meiosis
  • Mitosis (correct)
  • Fertilization
  • What is the term for the branch of biology concerned with relationships between living organisms and their environment?

  • Genetics
  • Embryology
  • Ecology (correct)
  • Herpetology
  • Which body system is responsible for the transportation of nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body?

  • Excretory system
  • Circulatory system (correct)
  • Digestive system
  • Respiratory system
  • What is the genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell that carries hereditary information?

    <p>Chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for the filtration of blood and production of urine?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring through genetic inheritance?

    <p>Heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    In class 10 science, students begin their exploration of the subject by studying life processes and human physiology in the context of biological sciences. They learn about topics such as reproduction, genetics, cell division, and plant growth in Unit IV: Biological Sciences. This unit covers the basics of cells and cell division through meiosis, mitosis, and fertilization. It also introduces the concept of heredity via genes and chromosomes. Furthermore, it includes the study of plants' growth patterns and how they respond to environmental changes.

    In addition to the basic principles of biology, class 10 science also delves into the study of body systems. Students examine digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, and transportation within the body. They explore the structure and functions of various organs, including kidneys, lungs, liver, heart, stomach, intestines, brain, and blood vessels. Through this exploration of different body structures and purposes, students gain a better understanding of the interconnectedness of these systems and their roles in maintaining homeostasis.

    Moreover, students learn about ecology during this period. Ecology is the branch of biology concerned with relationships between living organisms and their environment. Topics covered under ecology often involve the interactions among organisms and their physical surroundings, particularly with regard to shared resources like sunlight, water, and air. These concepts serve to introduce students to the broader ecosystems around them and explain why certain species thrive while others do not.

    By covering these diverse areas, Class 10 Science provides a comprehensive introduction to the complexities of life forms, from individuals to entire communities, and sets up students for further explorations of other scientific disciplines.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational topics of biological sciences such as cell division, genetics, and plant growth, followed by an in-depth study of body systems like digestion, respiration, and circulation. Learn about the interactions between organisms and their environment in ecology, focusing on ecosystems and resource sharing.

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