Clarification and Filtration Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of filtration in the production of water for pharmaceutical use?

  • To assess the efficacy of preservatives
  • To remove microorganisms (correct)
  • To detect ion of microorganisms present in liquids
  • To obtain a drug or excipient after a crystallization process

What is the mechanism of filtration in which particles become entrapped in the depth of the medium?

  • Surface Straining
  • Cake Filtration
  • Depth Straining
  • Depth Filtration (correct)

What is the purpose ofcake filtration in pharmaceutical processes?

  • To recover solid material from a suspension of slurry
  • To detect ion of microorganisms present in liquids
  • To assess the efficacy of preservatives
  • Solid recovery (correct)

What is the mechanism of filtration in which particles are trapped on the surface of the filter medium?

<p>Surface Straining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of filtration in the recovery of colloidal delivery systems from mother liquor?

<p>To use techniques such as nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of filtration in which particles travel along the pore until they reach a point where the pore narrows down to a size too small?

<p>Depth Straining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of clarification defined as?

<p>Removal or separation of a solid from a liquid, or a fluid from another fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of centrifugation in clarification?

<p>To separate fluid from another fluid or to collect the solid as the product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permeable material used in filtration called?

<p>Porous medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting liquid after filtration called?

<p>Filtrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the solids deposited on the filter surface?

<p>Residue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when recovery of solids is desired?

<p>Cake filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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