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Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation: Macaulay's Views on English Education in India

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Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation: Macaulay's Views on English Education in India

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Questions and Answers

What did Macaulay believe about the native languages in India?

They contained literary and scientific information.

They were suitable for translating valuable works.

They needed to be enriched from another source. (correct)

They were as rich as European languages.

According to Macaulay, what did he think about the value of European literature compared to native literature in India?

European literature had no influence on Indian culture.

One shelf of a good European library was worth more than the entire native literature of India. (correct)

European literature was not as valuable as native literature.

Native literature was more advanced than European literature.

Why did Macaulay emphasize teaching the English language to Indians?

To promote Oriental learning in India.

To civilize the Indian population and introduce them to Western knowledge. (correct)

To preserve Indian culture and traditions.

To discourage Indians from learning about Western science and philosophy.

What was the main argument behind Macaulay's push for teaching English in India?

To introduce Indians to European literature and science. Signup and view all the answers

How did Macaulay believe teaching English would impact Indian culture?

It would change Indian tastes, values, and culture. Signup and view all the answers

What educational policy was introduced following Macaulay's minute on Indian education?

English Education Act of 1858 Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the English Education Act of 1835 in India?

To establish English as the medium of instruction for higher education Signup and view all the answers

Why were institutions like Calcutta Madrasa and Benaras Sanskrit College viewed negatively during this period?

They were seen as temples of darkness falling into decay Signup and view all the answers

According to Wood's Despatch, what practical benefits did European learning offer to Indians?

Developing their resources and expanding trade and commerce Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Wood's Despatch argue that European learning could impact the moral character of Indians?

It would make them more truthful and honest Signup and view all the answers

How did Wood's Despatch suggest that introducing European ways of life would impact Indian tastes and desires?

It would create a demand for British goods Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of making English the medium of instruction for higher education in India?

It was expected to influence Indian tastes and desires towards European products Signup and view all the answers