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Questions and Answers
What years did the American Civil War take place?
What years did the American Civil War take place?
1861-1865
What were some other names for the Civil War?
What were some other names for the Civil War?
- The Great War
- The War of Northern Aggression (correct)
- The War of the Brothers (correct)
- The Southern Rebellion
Match the leaders of the United States and the Confederate States of America during the Civil War.
Match the leaders of the United States and the Confederate States of America during the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln = United States Jefferson Davis = Confederate States of America
What does the term 'Confederacy' refer to in the context of the Civil War?
What does the term 'Confederacy' refer to in the context of the Civil War?
Which of these were the primary theaters of the Civil War?
Which of these were the primary theaters of the Civil War?
Which of the following were considered major causes of the Civil War?
Which of the following were considered major causes of the Civil War?
The North named battles after geographical features while the South typically named battles after towns.
The North named battles after geographical features while the South typically named battles after towns.
Who was the leading general for the Confederacy?
Who was the leading general for the Confederacy?
Who held the overall command of the Union Army at the beginning of the Civil War?
Who held the overall command of the Union Army at the beginning of the Civil War?
What nickname was given to General Winfield Scott?
What nickname was given to General Winfield Scott?
What role did Winfield Scott hold prior to the Civil War?
What role did Winfield Scott hold prior to the Civil War?
What were some advantages held by the North compared to the South during the Civil War?
What were some advantages held by the North compared to the South during the Civil War?
Which two countries threatened to intervene on the side of the Confederacy during the Civil War?
Which two countries threatened to intervene on the side of the Confederacy during the Civil War?
Who was the President of the United States at the beginning of the Civil War?
Who was the President of the United States at the beginning of the Civil War?
Who were the candidates for the presidency in the election of 1860?
Who were the candidates for the presidency in the election of 1860?
What were the candidates' positions on the issue of slavery in the 1860 election?
What were the candidates' positions on the issue of slavery in the 1860 election?
What was Lincoln's stance on the expansion of slavery during the 1860 election?
What was Lincoln's stance on the expansion of slavery during the 1860 election?
What was the first battle of the Civil War?
What was the first battle of the Civil War?
Which state was the first to secede from the Union?
Which state was the first to secede from the Union?
Who was the Union leader at the Battle of Fort Sumter?
Who was the Union leader at the Battle of Fort Sumter?
Who was the Confederate leader at the Battle of Fort Sumter?
Who was the Confederate leader at the Battle of Fort Sumter?
What was the relationship between Beauregard and Anderson?
What was the relationship between Beauregard and Anderson?
What was Lincoln's dilemma regarding Fort Sumter?
What was Lincoln's dilemma regarding Fort Sumter?
What maneuver did Lincoln employ at Fort Sumter?
What maneuver did Lincoln employ at Fort Sumter?
How many casualties were there at the Battle of Fort Sumter?
How many casualties were there at the Battle of Fort Sumter?
How many border states were there during the Civil War?
How many border states were there during the Civil War?
What were the important border states?
What were the important border states?
What was the Anaconda Plan?
What was the Anaconda Plan?
What were the key components of the Anaconda Plan?
What were the key components of the Anaconda Plan?
What was the problem with the location of Washington, D.C. at the beginning of the Civil War?
What was the problem with the location of Washington, D.C. at the beginning of the Civil War?
What was the original capital city for the Confederacy?
What was the original capital city for the Confederacy?
What was the capital city of the Confederacy after Mobile, Alabama?
What was the capital city of the Confederacy after Mobile, Alabama?
Who became the physical leader of the American Army after the Battle of Fort Sumter?
Who became the physical leader of the American Army after the Battle of Fort Sumter?
What was the first major land battle of the Civil War?
What was the first major land battle of the Civil War?
What were the Union and Confederate names for the first major land battle?
What were the Union and Confederate names for the first major land battle?
What crucial lesson was learned by both sides after the Battle of Bull Run?
What crucial lesson was learned by both sides after the Battle of Bull Run?
Who was the Confederate General known as Stonewall?
Who was the Confederate General known as Stonewall?
How did General Thomas Jackson earn his nickname 'Stonewall'?
How did General Thomas Jackson earn his nickname 'Stonewall'?
Who became the new General of the American Army?
Who became the new General of the American Army?
What was General McClellan's best attribute as a General?
What was General McClellan's best attribute as a General?
What was the Peninsula Campaign?
What was the Peninsula Campaign?
What was the 'Seven Days Battle'?
What was the 'Seven Days Battle'?
What was the single bloodiest battle of the Civil War?
What was the single bloodiest battle of the Civil War?
Who was the technical winner of the Battle of Antietam?
Who was the technical winner of the Battle of Antietam?
What was another name for the Battle of Antietam?
What was another name for the Battle of Antietam?
What does 'Emancipation' mean?
What does 'Emancipation' mean?
What was the Emancipation Proclamation?
What was the Emancipation Proclamation?
Who were the Copperheads?
Who were the Copperheads?
Who was the founder of the American Red Cross?
Who was the founder of the American Red Cross?
What does 'Ironclad' refer to in the context of the Civil War?
What does 'Ironclad' refer to in the context of the Civil War?
What were the names of the two major ironclads?
What were the names of the two major ironclads?
Who was the Union General who began his career in the West?
Who was the Union General who began his career in the West?
What were the two major forts captured by Grant in Tennessee?
What were the two major forts captured by Grant in Tennessee?
What was the Battle of Vicksburg?
What was the Battle of Vicksburg?
Who was the Admiral of the US Navy that helped win control of the Mississippi River?
Who was the Admiral of the US Navy that helped win control of the Mississippi River?
What was significant about the Battle of Fredericksburg?
What was significant about the Battle of Fredericksburg?
What major mistake did Burnside make during the Battle of Fredericksburg?
What major mistake did Burnside make during the Battle of Fredericksburg?
Who replaced Burnside as the Union General?
Who replaced Burnside as the Union General?
What was the Battle of Chancellorsville?
What was the Battle of Chancellorsville?
What was Hooker's failure at Chancellorsville?
What was Hooker's failure at Chancellorsville?
What happened to General Stonewall Jackson at Chancellorsville?
What happened to General Stonewall Jackson at Chancellorsville?
What was Lee's next move after winning the Battle of Chancellorsville?
What was Lee's next move after winning the Battle of Chancellorsville?
What is the region of Pennsylvania where Lee invaded?
What is the region of Pennsylvania where Lee invaded?
Who was the commander of the Union army at the Battle of Gettysburg?
Who was the commander of the Union army at the Battle of Gettysburg?
Who saved the Union at Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg?
Who saved the Union at Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg?
What was the significance of Chamberlain's actions at Little Round Top during Gettysburg?
What was the significance of Chamberlain's actions at Little Round Top during Gettysburg?
What was Pickett's Charge?
What was Pickett's Charge?
Why did Pickett’s Charge fail?
Why did Pickett’s Charge fail?
Who won the Battle of Gettysburg?
Who won the Battle of Gettysburg?
What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
What key mistake did General George Meade make after the Battle of Gettysburg?
What key mistake did General George Meade make after the Battle of Gettysburg?
What was the impact of the Gettysburg victory on England and France?
What was the impact of the Gettysburg victory on England and France?
What was the Gettysburg Address?
What was the Gettysburg Address?
What was the importance of the Gettysburg Address?
What was the importance of the Gettysburg Address?
What was Grant’s plan to end the war?
What was Grant’s plan to end the war?
What strategic move did Ulysses S. Grant make during the Overland Campaign?
What strategic move did Ulysses S. Grant make during the Overland Campaign?
What was Grant's strategy in the East?
What was Grant's strategy in the East?
Who was Grant's trusted general?
Who was Grant's trusted general?
Who was the cavalry officer used by Grant?
Who was the cavalry officer used by Grant?
What was the first battle between Grant and Lee?
What was the first battle between Grant and Lee?
What was Sherman's March to the Sea?
What was Sherman's March to the Sea?
What does 'Hard Hand of War' (total war) refer to?
What does 'Hard Hand of War' (total war) refer to?
Where did Robert E. Lee’s troops surrender?
Where did Robert E. Lee’s troops surrender?
Flashcards
Civil War
Civil War
Conflict from 1861 to 1865 in the USA.
Elected leaders of USA and CSA
Elected leaders of USA and CSA
USA: Abraham Lincoln, CSA: Jefferson Davis.
Five causes of the Civil War
Five causes of the Civil War
Slavery, economic disparity, political parties, territorial expansion, election of 1860.
First battle of the Civil War
First battle of the Civil War
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Emancipation Proclamation
Emancipation Proclamation
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Battle of Antietam
Battle of Antietam
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Gettysburg Address
Gettysburg Address
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Winner of Gettysburg
Winner of Gettysburg
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Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant
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Sherman's March to the Sea
Sherman's March to the Sea
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Appomattox Courthouse
Appomattox Courthouse
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Significance of Gettysburg
Significance of Gettysburg
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George Meade
George Meade
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Thomas Jackson
Thomas Jackson
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Long War
Long War
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Bull Run
Bull Run
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Copperheads
Copperheads
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Clara Barton
Clara Barton
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Monitor vs. the CSS Virginia
Monitor vs. the CSS Virginia
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Pickett's Charge
Pickett's Charge
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James Buchanan
James Buchanan
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Lincoln's assassination
Lincoln's assassination
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Irvin McDowell
Irvin McDowell
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Jefferson Davis
Jefferson Davis
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Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Chancellorsville
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Fort Henry and Fort Donelson
Fort Henry and Fort Donelson
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Study Notes
Civil War Overview
- Dates: 1861-1865
- Alternate Names: War of Northern Aggression, Brothers' War
- US President: Abraham Lincoln
- CSA President: Jefferson Davis
- Confederate States of America: States that rebelled
- Primary Theaters: Eastern and Western
- Causes: Slavery, economic disparity, political parties, territorial expansion/sectionalism, election of 1860
- Northern Battle Naming: After geographical locations
- Southern Battle Naming: After towns
- Confederacy: A term for the friendship
Key Generals
- Confederate: Robert E. Lee
- Union (early): Winfield Scott ("Old Fuss and Feathers")
- Winfield Scott's Background: General during the War of 1812, overall commanding general of the Civil War
- Union (later): George McClellan, Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan
Union vs. Confederate Advantages
- North (Union): Larger population, more railroads, greater wealth, and manufacturing power
- South (Confederacy): Defensive strategy, crops
Political Context
- Threatening European Involvement: England and France threatened to join the South
- President at the start: James Buchanan
- 1860 Presidential Candidates: Lincoln, Stephen Douglas, John Bell, John Breckinridge
- Candidates' Positions: Lincoln: No expansion of slavery; Douglas: Popular sovereignty; Bell: Constitution; Breckinridge: Proslavery
- Lincoln's Slavery Stance: Continue slavery where it existed, but no expansion
Initial Stages
- First State to Secede: South Carolina
- First Battle: Battle of Fort Sumter
- Union Leader at Fort Sumter: Major Robert Anderson
- Confederate Leader at Fort Sumter: Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard
- Anderson/Beauregard Relationship: Teacher/Student
- Lincoln's Sumter Dilemma: Reinforce the fort without starting a war
- Lincoln's Sumter Maneuver: Sent a ship of supplies
- Fort Sumter Casualties: 1 horse
- Border States: Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, Delaware (had slaves but did not secede)
- Number of Border States: 4
Key Military Strategies & Battles
- Anaconda Plan: Union strategy to defeat the South (blockade, Mississippi River control, Richmond capture)
- Washington, D.C.'s Location: Between Maryland and Virginia
- Confederate Capital: Moved from Mobile, Alabama to Richmond, VA
- Battle of Bull Run (Manassas Junction): First major land battle, demonstrated a long war ahead
- Stonewall Jackson: Nickname for Thomas Jackson, Confederate general
- Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg): Single bloodiest battle, Union "victory"
- Emancipation Proclamation: Lincoln's document to free enslaved people in Confederate-held territory
- Copperheads: Northern Democrats opposing the Proclamation
- Ironclad Ships: Ships covered in iron armor, famous battle Monitor vs. CSS Virginia
Turning Point & Continuing Battles
- Fort Henry and Fort Donelson: Major forts captured by Grant in Tennessee
- Battle of Vicksburg: Second major turning point for the war
- Admiral David Farragut: Helped win control of the Mississippi River
- Battle of Fredericksburg: Highlighted modern warfare, Burnside's failure
- Battle of Chancellorsville: Hooker's attempt to "pinch" Lee, Hooker's failure leads to Lee's invasion of the North
- Death of Stonewall Jackson: Killed by his own men (major impact on Confederacy)
- Battle of Gettysburg: Turning point of the war, Confederate loss
- Gettysburg Address: Lincoln's speech redefining America as a unified nation
- Overland Campaign: Grant's plan to capture Richmond and Lee
- Sherman's March to the Sea: Total War, a destructive campaign through Georgia
- Appomattox Courthouse: Lee's surrender, end of major fighting
Conclusion
- Lincoln's Assassination: John Wilkes Booth, targeted others, aimed to restart the war
- New President: Andrew Johnson
- Booth's Fate: Killed in a burning barn
- Significance of the War: Redefined America, led to significant societal changes.
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