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Questions and Answers
Who was elected into the presidency in 1860, leading to the secession of South Carolina?
Who was elected into the presidency in 1860, leading to the secession of South Carolina?
Abraham Lincoln
What was one of the major causes of the Civil War?
What was one of the major causes of the Civil War?
- Colonial expansion
- Neutrality
- Slavery (correct)
- Economic growth
What event officially started the Civil War?
What event officially started the Civil War?
Attack on Fort Sumter
Secession of the southern states did not lead to the Civil War.
Secession of the southern states did not lead to the Civil War.
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Approximately how many deaths resulted from the Civil War?
Approximately how many deaths resulted from the Civil War?
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What was the purpose of Reconstruction after the Civil War?
What was the purpose of Reconstruction after the Civil War?
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What was a major issue regarding State's Rights during the Civil War era?
What was a major issue regarding State's Rights during the Civil War era?
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Study Notes
Key Figures
- Abraham Lincoln's 1860 election prompted South Carolina's secession, initiating the formation of the Confederacy.
Major Issues
- Slavery was a central cause of conflict; the South supported it, while the North opposed it, fueling regional tensions.
Key Events
- The attack on Fort Sumter in 1861 marked the official beginning of the Civil War.
Political Divisions
- Secession of Southern states created a divide within the Union, ultimately leading to military conflict.
Casualties
- The war resulted in approximately 600,000 deaths, highlighting its devastating impact on the population.
Post-War Challenges
- The Reconstruction era focused on rebuilding the Southern economy and integrating formerly enslaved individuals.
State's Rights Debate
- The struggle over state versus federal authority centered around slavery, intensifying differences between Northern and Southern states and contributing to national discord.
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