Civil Rights Movement Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of the NAACP upon its founding?

  • Establishing economic independence for African Americans
  • Advocating for women's rights
  • Promoting educational opportunities for minorities
  • Ending racial injustice (correct)
  • Which landmark case was overturned by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education?

  • *Gideon v. Wainwright*
  • *Roe v. Wade*
  • *Dred Scott v. Sandford*
  • *Plessy v. Ferguson* (correct)
  • What legal strategy did the NAACP often employ in its cases against segregation?

  • Arguing under the 14th Amendment (correct)
  • Using the Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Citing the First Amendment
  • Challenging local ordinances
  • Which of the following figures was NOT mentioned as significant in the Civil Rights Movement according to the notes?

    <p>Martin Luther King Jr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is most closely associated with the beginning of the NAACP?

    <p>The Niagara Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    NAACP and Civil Rights

    • Founded in 1909, currently active
    • Worked to end racial inequality
    • Provided legal representation
    • Helped desegregate schools, for example, under Eisenhower and JFK

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    • 1896 Supreme Court case
    • Upheld state-sponsored segregation
    • Homer Plessy, challenged Louisiana segregation laws, was arrested
    • The case was argued on how the segregation laws violated the 14th amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
    • The Supreme Court ruled against Plessy
    • "Separate but equal" doctrine established

    Brown v. Board of Education

    • 1954 Supreme Court case
    • Overturned "separate but equal" doctrine
    • Ended legally sanctioned segregation in public schools
    • Earl Warren was the Chief Justice
    • Significant change in racial integration
    • Decision mandated the desegregation of schools as quickly as possible

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    Description

    This quiz covers significant events and cases in the Civil Rights Movement, including the establishment of the NAACP and landmark Supreme Court cases such as Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education. Test your knowledge on the fight against racial inequality and the legal challenges that shaped American society.

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