Civil Rights Movement

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement in the USA during the 1950s and 1960s?

  • Promoting segregation to maintain distinct cultural identities.
  • Advocating for preferential treatment for minority groups in all sectors of society.
  • Achieving full civil rights and equal opportunities for African Americans. (correct)
  • Establishing separate but equal facilities for different racial groups.

Jim Crow Laws aimed to promote integration and equality between different races in the Southern States of the USA.

False (B)

Define 'civil disobedience' and provide a key characteristic of this approach.

Civil disobedience involves peacefully protesting unjust laws. A key characteristic is its non-violent nature.

The process of ending racial segregation is known as ______.

<p>desegregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its corresponding description:

<p>Civil Rights = Rights to equal treatment, voting, and legal justice. Discrimination = Violation of human rights based on gender, race, or religion. Integration = Effort to close the racial divide and ensure equal rights. Jim Crow Laws = Segregation laws enforced in the Southern States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a typical target of segregation under Jim Crow Laws in the Southern USA?

<p>Private residences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Civil Rights Movement exclusively focused on achieving political rights for African Americans, ignoring social and economic inequalities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one specific example of discrimination faced by African Americans due to Jim Crow Laws.

<p>Segregation in public transportation, such as requiring African Americans to sit at the back of the bus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mahatma Gandhi's approach of non-violent protest was termed ______, which significantly influenced the Civil Rights Movement.

<p>passive resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the rise of the Civil Rights Movement in the USA?

<p>Persistent discrimination against African Americans in the South, particularly the institutionalized segregation under Jim Crow Laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civil Rights

The right to equal treatment, to vote, and to receive legal justice.

Integration

Closing the racial divide to give equal rights and opportunities.

Jim Crow Laws

Segregation laws enforced in the Southern States, discriminating against African Americans.

Civil Rights Movement

A campaign in the USA in the 1950s and 1960s, aimed at gaining full civil rights for African Americans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Desegregation

Putting an end to racial segregation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discrimination

Violation of human rights based on gender, race, or religion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Civil Disobedience

Peaceful protests against unjust laws, using methods of passive resistance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Passive Resistance

Non-violent protests adopted by Martin Luther King Jr., inspired by Mahatma Gandhi.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Civil rights encompass the rights to equal treatment, voting, and legal justice.
  • Integration aims to bridge the racial divide and ensure equal rights.
  • Jim Crow Laws in the Southern States enforced segregation.
  • The Civil Rights Movement sought full civil rights for African Americans in the 1950s and 1960s.
  • Desegregation ends racial separation.
  • Discrimination violates human rights based on gender, race, and religion.
  • Civil disobedience involves peaceful protest against unjust laws.
  • Passive resistance includes non-violent protests.
  • Mahatma Gandhi started passive resistance, Martin Luther King Jr adopted it.

Reasons for the Civil Rights Movement's Rise

  • Discrimination against African Americans persisted in the South.
  • Jim Crow Laws institutionalized segregation and discrimination in the Southern States.

Segregation Examples

  • Public facilities such as schools and libraries were segregated.
  • Restaurants and cinemas were segregated.
  • Interracial marriages were prohibited.
  • Public transport was segregated.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Civil Rights Movement History Quiz
5 questions
Civil Rights Movement Quiz
16 questions

Civil Rights Movement Quiz

SweetheartNephrite8242 avatar
SweetheartNephrite8242
Civil Rights Movement Overview
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser