Civil Rights Movement in Little Rock, Arkansas
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Questions and Answers

What event led to resistance from the South and created explosive racial tensions?

  • Eisenhower's invitation to Governor Faubus
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower becoming President
  • The Little Rock Nine integrating Central High School
  • Brown v. Board of Education ruling (correct)
  • Where did the Little Rock Nine attempt to integrate?

  • Little Rock, Kansas
  • Little Rock, Missouri
  • Abilene, Arkansas
  • Central High School (correct)
  • Which military unit was deployed to uphold the law and protect the students at Central High School?

  • 101st Airborne (correct)
  • United States Marine Corps
  • National Police Force
  • Arkansas National Guard
  • What did Governor Orville Faubus order the Arkansas National Guard to do?

    <p>Prevent the students from attending Central High School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Eisenhower's actions during the Little Rock crisis demonstrate to other states?

    <p>The necessity of upholding federal laws and mandates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the ruling in Brown v. Board of Education have on segregation in education?

    <p>It declared segregation in education unconstitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Dwight D. Eisenhower grow up?

    <p>Abilene, Kansas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Eisenhower's invitation to Governor Faubus to discuss a solution?

    <p>It escalated the crisis at Little Rock, Arkansas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes President of the United States in the mid-1950s, during a period of post-World War II confidence and economic growth.
    • Eisenhower grew up in Abilene, Kansas, and had no black friends or experience with racial issues.
    • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) rules that segregation in education is unconstitutional, leading to resistance from the South and creating explosive racial tensions.
    • In 1957, at the town of Little Rock, Arkansas, nine black students (the Little Rock Nine) are selected to integrate Central High School, but are prevented from attending by a white mob.
    • Governor Orville Faubus of Arkansas orders the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the students from attending, escalating the crisis.
    • Eisenhower invites Faubus to Newport to discuss a solution, but Faubus refuses to back down, leading Eisenhower to send in the 101st Airborne to enforce the law and integrate the school.
    • The 101st Airborne, a renowned military unit that liberated Europe during World War II, is deployed to Little Rock to uphold the law and protect the students.
    • The students, now with the support of the federal government, are able to attend Central High School, marking a significant victory for the civil rights movement.
    • Eisenhower's actions send a message to other states attempting to defy the federal government, preserving the union and upholding the law.

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    Description

    Learn about the significant events in Little Rock, Arkansas during the mid-1950s, including the resistance to school integration and President Eisenhower's actions to uphold the law and protect the students. Explore the impact of these events on the civil rights movement.

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