Questions and Answers
What is the Little Rock Nine?
A group of 9 courageous African American students that dared to challenge racial segregation by enrolling in an all-white Central High School in 1957.
What was the Little Rock Nine known for?
They were known for fighting for a change and equal opportunity in America by enrolling in an all-white school.
What year did the Supreme Court rule that the school board must reopen the schools and resume the process of desegregating the city's schools?
In December 1959.
Who was the first African American to graduate from Central High School?
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Who was in the group of the Little Rock Nine?
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Who was the group recruited by?
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How many Little Rock citizens voted against integration?
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What did the group receive from Obama?
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Who was the first to die from the Little Rock Nine?
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How did the Little Rock Nine affect us today?
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Study Notes
Little Rock Nine Overview
- The Little Rock Nine consisted of nine African American students who enrolled in the previously all-white Central High School in 1957, challenging racial segregation.
- Their actions were pivotal in the fight for equal opportunity and civil rights in the United States.
Significance and Achievements
- Known for their determination to promote change through education, they represented a critical step in the Civil Rights Movement.
- Ernest Green became the first African American to graduate from Central High School.
Legal Milestones
- In December 1959, the Supreme Court mandated that Little Rock's schools must reopen and continue the process of desegregation.
The Group's Members
- Members included Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Ernest Green, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Patillo, Gloria Ray, Terrence Roberts, Jefferson Thomas, and Carlotta Walls.
Community Response
- A significant portion of the Little Rock population opposed integration, with 19,470 votes against and 7,561 in favor of keeping schools closed.
Advocacy and Support
- The group was recruited with the assistance of Daisy Gaston Bates, the president of the Arkansas NAACP and co-publisher of the Arkansas State Press.
Recognition and Legacy
- In 2009, all members of the Little Rock Nine received personal invitations to attend President Barack Obama's inauguration, recognizing their historical significance.
- Jefferson Thomas was the first member of the group to pass away, highlighting both the personal and communal impact of their experiences.
Lasting Impact
- The Little Rock Nine's bravery transformed American schooling, leading to increased educational equity across racial lines and marking a significant moment in U.S. history.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Little Rock Nine, a pivotal group of African American students who challenged racial segregation in 1957. These flashcards will help you understand their significance and the broader implications of their actions in the civil rights movement.
